Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956214›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Bcl-2 is a critical mediator of intestinal transformation.

Maartje van der Heijden, Cheryl D Zimberlin, Anna M Nicholson, Selcuk Colak, Richard Kemp, Sybren L Meijer, Jan Paul Medema, Florian R Greten, Marnix Jansen, Douglas J Winton and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Epithelial CRL4Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Synthetic Lethal Interaction with BCL-XL Blockade Deepens Response to Cetuximab in Patient-Derived Models of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maartje van der HeijdenCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Cheryl D ZimberlinLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anna M NicholsonCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Selcuk ColakLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Richard KempCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Paul MedemaLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Center for Experimental Molecular Medicine (CEMM), Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Florian R GretenInstitute for Tumor Biology and Experimental Therapy, Georg-Speyer-Haus, Paul-Ehrlich-Straße 42-44, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Marnix JansenBarts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Douglas J WintonCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
Louis VermeulenCancer Research UK, Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-789X
University of Cambridge · GBAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLGeorg Speyer Haus · DEQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17044Worldwide Cancer Research 14-1164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal tumour formation is generally thought to occur following mutational events in the stem cell pool. However, active NF-κB signalling additionally facilitates malignant transformation of differentiated cells. We hypothesized that genes shared between NF-κB and intestinal stem cell (ISCs) signatures might identify common pathways that are required for malignant growth. Here, we find that the NF-κB target Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic gene, is specifically expressed in ISCs in both mice and humans. Bcl-2 is dispensable in homeostasis and, although involved in protecting ISCs from radiation-induced damage, it is non-essential in tissue regeneration. Bcl-2 is upregulated in adenomas, and its loss or inhibition impairs outgrowth of oncogenic clones, because Bcl-2 alleviates apoptotic priming in epithelial cells following Apc loss. Furthermore, Bcl-2 expression in differentiated epithelial cells renders these cells amenable to clonogenic outgrowth. Collectively, our results indicate that Bcl-2 is required for efficient intestinal transformation following Apc-loss and constitutes a potential chemoprevention target.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Transformation, NeoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Stem CellsNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID26956214
PMCPMC4786877
OpenAlexW2301454168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.