Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26956140›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2016

Training Primary Care Physicians to Employ Self-Efficacy-Enhancing Interviewing Techniques: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Standardized Patient Intervention.

Anthony Jerant, Richard L Kravitz, Daniel Tancredi, Debora A Paterniti, Lynda White, Lynn Baker-Nauman, Dionne Evans-Dean, Chloe Villarreal, Lori Ried, Andrew Hudnut and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01618552 (Physician Training to Support Patient Self-Efficacy for Depression Care Behaviors), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01618552 nacompletednot on this map

Physician Training to Support Patient Self-Efficacy for Depression Care Behaviors

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, DavisRan2013 to 2015Enrolled182ConditionsDepression, DiabetesArmsSEE IT training, Knowledge enhancement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Getting from Intention to Action.Journal of general internal medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anthony JerantDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4860 Y Street, Suite 2300, Sacramento, CA, 95618, USA. afjerant@ucdavis.edu.
Richard L KravitzCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Daniel TancrediCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Debora A PaternitiCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lynda WhiteCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lynn Baker-NaumanCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Dionne Evans-DeanCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Chloe VillarrealCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lori RiedSutter Medical Foundation, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Andrew HudnutSutter Medical Foundation, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Peter FranksDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, 4860 Y Street, Suite 2300, Sacramento, CA, 95618, USA.

Funding

Provider Training to Support Patient Self-Efficacy for Depression CareR34MH095893 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI JERANT, ANTHONY FRANCIS · 2012 to 2013
$686k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH095893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care providers (PCPs) have few tools for enhancing patient self-efficacy, a key mediator of myriad health-influencing behaviors.

objectiveTo examine whether brief standardized patient instructor (SPI)-delivered training increases PCPs' use of self-efficacy-enhancing interviewing techniques (SEE IT).

designRandomized controlled trial.

participantsFifty-two family physicians and general internists from 12 primary care offices drawn from two health systems in Northern California.

interventionsExperimental arm PCPs received training in the use of SEE IT training during three outpatient SPI visits scheduled over a 1-month period. Control arm PCPs received a single SPI visit, during which they viewed a diabetes treatment video. All intervention visits (experimental and control) were timed to last 20 min. SPIs portrayed patients struggling with self-care of depression and diabetes in the first 7 min, then delivered the appropriate intervention content during the remaining 13 min. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcome was provider use of SEE IT (a count of ten behaviors), coded from three audio-recorded standardized patient visits at 1-3 months, again involving depression and diabetes self-care. Two five-point scales measured physician responses to training: Value (7 items: quality, helpfulness, understandability, relevance, feasibility, planned use, care impact), and Hassle (2 items: personal hassle, flow disruption). KEY

resultsPre-intervention, study PCPs used a mean of 0.7 behaviors/visit, with no significant between-arm difference (P = 0.23). Post-intervention, experimental arm PCPs used more of the behaviors than controls (mean 2.7 vs. 1.0 per visit; adjusted difference 1.7, 95 % CI 1.1-2.2; P < 0.001). Experimental arm PCPs had higher training Value scores than controls (mean difference 1.05, 95 % CI 0.68-1.42; P < 0.001), and similarly low Hassle scores.

conclusionsPrimary care physicians receiving brief SPI-delivered training increased their use of SEE IT and found the training to be of value. Whether patients visiting SEE IT-trained physicians experience improved health behaviors and outcomes warrants study. CLINICALTRIALS. GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT01618552.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorInterviews as TopicPatient Education as TopicSelf EfficacyAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SimulationPhysician-Patient RelationsPhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareSelf Carecontinuing professional developmenthealth behaviorpatient engagementphysician behaviorprimary care

Identifiers

PMID26956140
PMCPMC4907951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.