Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26955821›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Social and Structural Determinants of Cervical Health among Women Engaged in HIV Care.

Shalanda A Bynum, Lisa T Wigfall, Heather M Brandt, Carmen Hampton Julious, Saundra H Glover, James R Hébert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shalanda A BynumDivision of AIDS, Behavioral, and Population Sciences, Center for Scientific Review, National Institutes of Health, 6701 Rockledge Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. shalanda.bynum@nih.gov.
Lisa T WigfallInstitute for Partnerships to Eliminate Health Disparities, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Heather M BrandtSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Carmen Hampton JuliousPalmetto AIDS Life Support Services, Inc., Columbia, SC, USA.
Saundra H GloverInstitute for Partnerships to Eliminate Health Disparities, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
James R HébertSouth Carolina Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
University of South Carolina · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Training ProgramU54CA153461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2010 to 2015
$4.8M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Community NetworksU01CA114601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2005 to 2010
$3.8M
Expanding Mentoring Capacity in High-Risk PopulationsK05CA136975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2009 to 2013
$801k
HPV and Cancer mHealth Prevention Education for HIV Positive Women Pilot StudyK01CA175239 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WIGFALL, LISA TISDALE · 2013 to 2017
$711k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA175239NCI NIH HHS K05 CA136975NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114601NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer prevention/control efforts among women living with HIV/AIDS (WLH) are socially and structurally challenging. Healthcare access and perceived HIV stigma and discrimination are factors that may challenge risk reduction efforts. This study examined socio-structural determinants of cervical cancer screening among women engaged in HIV care. One hundred forty-five WLH seeking health/social services from AIDS Service Organizations in the southeastern US completed a questionnaire assessing factors related to cervical cancer prevention/control. Ninety percent were African American, mean age 46.15 ± 10.65 years. Eighty-one percent had a Pap test <1 year ago. Low healthcare access was positively associated with having a Pap test <1 year ago, (Odds ratio [OR] 3.80; 95 % Confidence interval [CI] 1.34-10.78). About 36 % reported ≥2 Pap tests during the first year after HIV diagnosis. Lower educational attainment was positively associated with having ≥2 Pap tests, OR 3.22; CI 1.08-9.62. Thirty-five percent reported more frequent Pap tests after diagnosis. Lower income was moderately associated with more frequent Pap tests post-diagnosis, OR 2.47; CI .98-6.23. Findings highlight the successes of HIV initiatives targeting socio-economically disadvantaged women and provide evidence that health policy aimed at providing and expanding healthcare access for vulnerable WLH has beneficial health implications.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Status DisparitiesAdultAgedAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanDiscrimination, PsychologicalEarly Detection of CancerEducational StatusFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestPovertySocial StigmaAnti-HIV AgentsCervical cancerHealth status disparitiesHIV/AIDSPapanicolaou testWomen

Identifiers

PMID26955821
PMCPMC5567823
OpenAlexW2294046405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.