Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26955300›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2015

Mechanically Tunable Hollow Silica Ultrathin Nanoshells for Ultrasound Contrast Agents.

A Liberman, J Wang, N Lu, R D Viveros, C A Allen, R F Mattrey, S L Blair, W C Trogler, M J Kim, A C Kummel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Medical Imaging Technology for Micro/Nanorobots.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A LibermanMaterials Sciences and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego.
J WangDepartment of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego.
N LuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
R D ViverosDepartment of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego.
C A AllenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego.
R F MattreyDepartment of Radiology, University of California, San Diego.
S L BlairMoores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego.
W C TroglerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego.
M J KimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
A C KummelDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego.

Funding

Research Education CoreU54CA132379 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARREDONDO, ELVA M, CROWE, SHEILA E. · 2008 to 2021
$16.1M
Targeted Smart Nanoplatforms for Multimode ImagingP50CA128346 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STUPACK, DWAYNE G. · 2008 to 2012
$6.9M
UCSD Cancer Nanotechnology Training CenterR25CA153915 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMMEL, ANDREW CLYDE, MATTREY, ROBERT F · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Non-Circulating Microparticles for Improved Localization and Resection CancerR33CA177449 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BLAIR, SARAH L · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
In Vivo Analysis of Stationary Gas Filled Hollow Iron Doped Silica NanoshellsF31CA174276 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIBERMAN, ALEXANDER · 2013 to 2014
$73k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA174276NCI NIH HHS P50 CA128346NCI NIH HHS R25 CA153915NCI NIH HHS R33 CA177449NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perfluoropentane (PFP) gas filled biodegradable iron-doped silica nanoshells have been demonstrated as long-lived ultrasound contrast agents. Nanoshells are synthesized by a sol-gel process with tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS) and iron ethoxide. Substituting a fraction of the TMOS with R-substituted trialkoxysilanes produces ultrathin nanoshells with varying shell thicknesses and morphologies composed of fused nanoflakes. The ultrathin nanoshells had continuous ultrasound Doppler imaging lifetimes exceeding 3 hours, were twice as bright using contrast specific imaging, and had decreased pressure thresholds compared to control nanoshells synthesized with just TMOS. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the R-group substituted trialkoxysilanes could reduce the mechanically critical nanoshell layer to 1.4 nm. These ultrathin nanoshells have the mechanical behavior of weakly linked nanoflakes but the chemical stability of silica. The synthesis can be adapted for general fabrication of three-dimensional nanostructures composed of nanoflakes, which have thicknesses from 1.4-3.8 nm and diameters from 2-23 nm.

Indexed as

Biomedical ImagingCore/Shell NanoparticlesNanoflakesSilicaSol-gel

Identifiers

PMID26955300
PMCPMC4778971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.