Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26954992›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2015

Evidence of threat to European economy and biodiversity following the introduction of an alien pathogen on the fungal-animal boundary.

Didem Ercan, Demetra Andreou, Salma Sana, Canan Öntaş, Esin Baba, Nildeniz Top, Uğur Karakuş, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Rodolphe Elie Gozlan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Didem ErcanFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Demetra AndreouFaculty of Technology and Science, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.
Salma SanaFaculty of Technology and Science, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.
Canan ÖntaşFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Esin BabaFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Nildeniz TopFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Uğur KarakuşFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Ali Serhan TarkanFaculty of Fisheries, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
Rodolphe Elie GozlanFaculty of Technology and Science, Bournemouth University, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent years have seen a global and rapid resurgence of fungal diseases with direct impact on biodiversity and local extinctions of amphibian, coral, or bat populations. Despite similar evidence of population extinction in European fish populations and the associated risk of food aquaculture due to the emerging rosette agent Sphaerothecum destruens, an emerging infectious eukaryotic intracellular pathogen on the fungal-animal boundary, our understanding of current threats remained limited. Long-term monitoring of population decline for the 8-year post-introduction of the fungal pathogen was coupled with seasonal molecular analyses of the 18S rDNA and histological work of native fish species organs. A phylogenetic relationship between the existing EU and US strains using the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer sequences was also carried out. Here, we provide evidence that this emerging parasite has now been introduced via Pseudorasbora parva to sea bass farms, an industry that represents over 400 M€€ annually in a Mediterranean region that is already economically vulnerable. We also provide for the first time evidence linking S. destruens to disease and severe declines in International Union for Conservation of Nature threatened European endemic freshwater fishes (i.e. 80% to 90 % mortalities). Our findings are thus of major economic and conservation importance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquacultureBase SequenceBassBiodiversityCyprinidaeEuropeFish DiseasesIntroduced SpeciesMesomycetozoeaMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPrevalenceSeasonsSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26954992
PMCPMC5176086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.