Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26954693›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Alterations in Cortical Sensorimotor Connectivity following Complete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Resting-State fMRI Study.

Akinwunmi Oni-Orisan, Mayank Kaushal, Wenjun Li, Jack Leschke, B Douglas Ward, Aditya Vedantam, Benjamin Kalinosky, Matthew D Budde, Brian D Schmit, Shi-Jiang Li and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. A shift of brain network hub after spinal cord injury.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Akinwunmi Oni-OrisanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Mayank KaushalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Wenjun LiDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Jack LeschkeDepartment of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
B Douglas WardDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Aditya VedantamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Benjamin KalinoskyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Matthew D BuddeDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Brian D SchmitDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Shi-Jiang LiDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Vaishnavi MuqeetDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Clement J. Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Shekar N KurpadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have demonstrated alterations during task-induced brain activation in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. The interruption to structural integrity of the spinal cord and the resultant disrupted flow of bidirectional communication between the brain and the spinal cord might contribute to the observed dynamic reorganization (neural plasticity). However, the effect of SCI on brain resting-state connectivity patterns remains unclear. We undertook a prospective resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) study to explore changes to cortical activation patterns following SCI. With institutional review board approval, rs-fMRI data was obtained in eleven patients with complete cervical SCI (>2 years post injury) and nine age-matched controls. The data was processed using the Analysis of Functional Neuroimages software. Region of interest (ROI) based analysis was performed to study changes in the sensorimotor network using pre- and post-central gyri as seed regions. Two-sampled t-test was carried out to check for significant differences between the two groups. SCI patients showed decreased functional connectivity in motor and sensory cortical regions when compared to controls. The decrease was noted in ipsilateral, contralateral, and interhemispheric regions for left and right precentral ROIs. Additionally, the left postcentral ROI demonstrated increased connectivity with the thalamus bilaterally in SCI patients. Our results suggest that cortical activation patterns in the sensorimotor network undergo dynamic reorganization following SCI. The presence of these changes in chronic spinal cord injury patients is suggestive of the inherent neural plasticity within the central nervous system.

Indexed as

Feedback, SensoryMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetNeuronal PlasticitySensorimotor CortexSpinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiography

Identifiers

PMID26954693
PMCPMC4783046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.