Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26954565›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2016

Callosal Abnormalities Across the Psychosis Dimension: Bipolar Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes.

Alan N Francis, Suraj S Mothi, Ian T Mathew, Neeraj Tandon, Brett Clementz, Godfrey D Pearlson, John A Sweeney, Carol A Tamminga, Matcheri S Keshavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. SARS-CoV-2-associated first episode of acute mania with psychotic features.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2021
    Article
  10. Validity and utility of Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): I. Psychosis superspectrum.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alan N FrancisBrain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts. Electronic address: afrancis@mclean.harvard.edu.
Suraj S MothiBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston.
Ian T MathewBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston.
Neeraj TandonBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston.
Brett ClementzDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford; Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
John A SweeneyUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Carol A TammingaUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Matcheri S KeshavanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USImaging Center · USUniversity of Georgia · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
Schizophrenia Pharmacogenetics: cognition and symptom response to antipsychoticsK08MH083888 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BISHOP, JEFFREY R · 2009 to 2013
$899k
Enhancing Cognition in SchizophreniaK23MH072767 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HILL, SCOT KRISTIAN · 2006 to 2010
$794k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH083888NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH072767NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077852NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077945NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe corpus callosum has been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However, it is unclear whether corpus callosum alterations are related to the underlying familial diathesis for psychotic disorders. We examined the corpus callosum and its subregion volumes and their relationship to cognition, psychotic symptoms, and age in probands with schizophrenia (SZ), psychotic bipolar disorder (PBD), and schizoaffective disorder; their first-degree relatives; and healthy control subjects.

methodsWe present findings from morphometric and neurocognitive analyses of 1381 subjects (SZ probands, n = 224; PBD probands, n = 190; schizoaffective disorder probands, n = 142; unaffected relatives, n = 483 [SZ relatives, n = 195; PBD relatives, n = 175; schizoaffective disorder relatives, n = 113]; control subjects, n = 342). Magnetization prepared rapid acquisition gradient-echo T1 scans across five sites were obtained using 3-tesla magnets. Image processing was done using FreeSurfer Version 5.1. Neurocognitive function was measured using the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia scale.

resultsAnterior and posterior splenial volumes were significantly reduced across the groups. The SZ and PBD probands showed robust and significant reductions, whereas relatives showed significant reductions of intermediate severity. The splenial volumes were positively but differentially correlated with aspects of cognition in the probands and their relatives. Proband groups showed a significant age-related decrease in the volume of the anterior splenium compared with control subjects. Among the psychosis groups, the anterior splenium in probands with PBD showed a stronger correlation with psychotic symptoms, as shown by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. All five subregions showed significantly high familiality.

conclusionsThe splenial volumes were significantly reduced across the psychosis dimension. However, this volume reduction impacts cognition and clinical manifestation of the illnesses differentially.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAgingAtrophyBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesCognitionCorpus CallosumEndophenotypesFamilyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleBipolarCorpus callosumNeuroimagingPsychosisSchizoaffectiveSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26954565
PMCPMC5218825
OpenAlexW2239266235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.