Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26953341›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Site-specific Proteolysis Mobilizes TorsinA from the Membrane of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) in Response to ER Stress and B Cell Stimulation.

Chenguang Zhao, Rebecca S H Brown, Chih-Hang Anthony Tang, Chih-Chi Andrew Hu, Christian Schlieker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. TorsinA folding and N-linked glycosylation are sensitive to redox homeostasis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Article
  7. Decreased mechanotransduction prevents nuclear collapse in aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Open life sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Torsin ATPases: Harnessing Dynamic Instability for Function.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenguang ZhaoFrom the Departments of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry and.
Rebecca S H BrownFrom the Departments of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry and.
Chih-Hang Anthony Tangthe Department of Translational Tumor Immunology, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Chih-Chi Andrew Huthe Department of Translational Tumor Immunology, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Christian SchliekerFrom the Departments of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 and christian.schlieker@yale.edu.

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Alessandro Gardini · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Skill Development for Diverse Scientific Careers: A New Course Predoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM007223 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 1985 to 2019
$31.0M
Targeting ER stress response in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemiaR01CA163910 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Chih-Chi Andrew Hu · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Deciphering novel protein quality control pathways in the nuclear peripheryDP2OD008624 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLIEKER, CHRISTIAN DIRK · 2011 to 2011
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163910NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007223NIH HHS DP2 OD008624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Torsin ATPases are the only representatives of the AAA+ ATPase family that reside in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and nuclear envelope. Two of these, TorsinA and TorsinB, are anchored to the ER membrane by virtue of an N-terminal hydrophobic domain. Here we demonstrate that the imposition of ER stress leads to a proteolytic cleavage event that selectively removes the hydrophobic domain from the AAA+ domain of TorsinA, which retains catalytic activity. Both the pharmacological inhibition profile and the identified cleavage site between two juxtaposed cysteine residues are distinct from those of presently known proteases, suggesting that a hitherto uncharacterized, membrane-associated protease accounts for TorsinA processing. This processing occurs not only in stress-exposed cell lines but also in primary cells from distinct organisms including stimulated B cells, indicating that Torsin conversion in response to physiologically relevant stimuli is an evolutionarily conserved process. By establishing 5-nitroisatin as a cell-permeable inhibitor for Torsin processing, we provide the methodological framework for interfering with Torsin processing in a wide range of primary cells without the need for genetic manipulation.

Indexed as

ProteolysisB-LymphocytesCell MembraneEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMolecular ChaperonesProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportDyt1 protein, mouseMolecular ChaperonesTOR1A protein, humanAAA+ ATPaseendoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress)ER quality controlintramembrane proteolysismembrane proteinmembrane traffickingTorsin

Identifiers

PMID26953341
PMCPMC4850287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.