Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26952871›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science. Processes & impacts2016

Partitioning of naturally-occurring radionuclides (NORM) in Marcellus Shale produced fluids influenced by chemical matrix.

Andrew W Nelson, Adam J Johns, Eric S Eitrheim, Andrew W Knight, Madeline Basile, E Arthur Bettis, Michael K Schultz, Tori Z Forbes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science. Processes & impacts, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew W NelsonInterdisciplinary Human Toxicology Program, University of Iowa, ML B180 FRRB, 500 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242. Michael-schultz@uiowa.edu.
Adam J Johns
Eric S Eitrheim
Andrew W Knight
Madeline Basile
E Arthur Bettis
Michael K Schultz
Tori Z Forbes
University of Iowa · USWeatherford College · USIowa City Public Library · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Mitochondrial Targeted Metastatic Melanoma TherapyK25CA172218 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHULTZ, MICHAEL KING · 2013 to 2017
$753k
NCI NIH HHS K25 CA172218NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally-occurring radioactive materials (NORM) associated with unconventional drilling produced fluids from the Marcellus Shale have raised environmental concerns. However, few investigations into the fundamental chemistry of NORM in Marcellus Shale produced fluids have been performed. Thus, we performed radiochemical experiments with Marcellus Shale produced fluids to understand the partitioning behavior of major radioelements of environmental health concern (uranium (U), thorium (Th), radium (Ra), lead (Pb), and polonium (Po)). We applied a novel radiotracer, (203)Pb, to understand the behavior of trace-levels of (210)Pb in these fluids. Ultrafiltration experiments indicated U, Th, and Po are particle reactive in Marcellus Shale produced fluids and Ra and Pb are soluble. Sediment partitioning experiments revealed that >99% of Ra does not adsorb to sediments in the presence of Marcellus Shale produced fluids. Further experiments indicated that although Ra adsorption is related to ionic strength, the concentrations of heavier alkaline earth metals (Ba, Sr) are stronger predictors of Ra solubility.

Indexed as

Hydraulic FrackingEnvironmental MonitoringIndustrial WastePoloniumRadioisotopesRadiumThoriumUraniumWastewaterWater Pollutants, RadioactiveWest VirginiaIndustrial WastePoloniumRadioisotopesRadiumThoriumUraniumWastewaterWater Pollutants, Radioactive

Identifiers

PMID26952871
PMCPMC5538885
OpenAlexW2292268805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.