Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26952689›Full record

ArticleNephrology (Carlton, Vic.)2017

Novel calcium infusion regimen after parathyroidectomy for renal hyperparathyroidism.

Jih Huei Tan, Henry Chor Lip Tan, Seng Cheong Loke, Sarojah A/P Arulanantham

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jih Huei TanDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Malaysia.
Henry Chor Lip TanDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Malaysia.
Seng Cheong LokeFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-1501
Sarojah A/P ArulananthamDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Malaysia.
Sultan Ismail Specialist Hospital · MYUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCalcium infusion is used after parathyroid surgery for renal hyperparathyroidism to treat postoperative hypocalcaemia. We compared a new infusion regimen to one commonly used in Malaysia based on 2003 K/DOQI guidelines.

methodsRetrospective data on serum calcium and infusion rates was collected from 2011-2015. The relationship between peak calcium efflux (PER) and time was determined using a scatterplot and linear regression. A comparison between regimens was made based on treatment efficacy (hypocalcaemia duration, total infusion amount and time) and calcium excursions (outside target range, peak and trough calcium) using bar charts and an unpaired t-test.

resultsFifty-one and 34 patients on the original and new regimens respectively were included. Mean PER was lower (2.16 vs 2.56 mmol/h; P = 0.03) and occurred earlier (17.6 vs 23.2 h; P = 0.13) for the new regimen. Both scatterplot and regression showed a large correlation between PER and time (R-square 0.64, SE 1.53, P < 0.001). The new regimen had shorter period of hypocalcaemia (28.9 vs 66.4 h, P = 0.04), and required less calcium infusion (67.7 vs 127.2 mmol, P = 0.02) for a shorter duration (57.3 vs 102.9 h, P = 0.001). Calcium excursions, peak and trough calcium were not significantly different between regimens. Early postoperative high excursions occurred when the infusion was started in spite of elevated peri-operative calcium levels.

conclusionThe new infusion regimen was superior to the original in that it required a shorter treatment period and resulted in less hypocalcaemia. We found that early aggressive calcium replacement is unnecessary and raises the risk of rebound hypercalcemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCalcium GluconateDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansHypercalcemiaHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryHypocalcemiaInfusions, ParenteralKidney DiseasesLinear ModelsMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedParathyroidectomyCalcium Gluconatecalcium gluconatehypocalcaemiarenal insufficiencysecondary hyperparathyroidismsurgery

Identifiers

PMID26952689
PMCPMC5347919
OpenAlexW2294384295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.