Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26952044›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2016

Carfilzomib reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Xinhong Wang, Yasmine F Ibrahim, Dividutta Das, Makhosazane Zungu-Edmondson, Nataliia V Shults, Yuichiro J Suzuki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xinhong WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yasmine F IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA Department of Pharmacology, Minia University School of Medicine, Minia 61111, Egypt.
Dividutta DasDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Makhosazane Zungu-EdmondsonDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Nataliia V ShultsDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Yuichiro J SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20057, USA ys82@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University Medical Center · USGeorgetown University · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Mechanism of apoptosis in lung vascular smooth muscleR01HL072844 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SUZUKI, YUICHIRO JUSTIN · 2003 to 2017
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072844NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL72844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains a lethal disease with pronounced narrowing of pulmonary vessels due to abnormal cell growth. Agents that can reduce the pulmonary vascular thickness thus have therapeutic potential. The present study investigated the efficacy of carfilzomib (CFZ), a proteasome inhibitor and a cancer chemotherapeutic drug, on reversing PAH. METHODS AND

resultsIn two rat models of PAH, SU5416/hypoxia and SU5416/ovalbumin, CFZ effectively reversed pulmonary vascular remodelling with the promotion of apoptosis and autophagy. In human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, knocking down mediators of autophagy attenuated CFZ-induced cell death. The cell death role of autophagy was promoted by the participation of tumour protein p53-inducible nuclear protein 1. CFZ increased the protein ubiquitination, and siRNA knockdown of ubiquitin inhibited cell death, suggesting that CFZ-induced cell death is ubiquitin-dependent. Mass spectrometry demonstrated the ubiquitination of major vault protein and heat shock protein 90 in response to CFZ. The siRNA knockdown of these proteins enhanced CFZ-induced cell death, revealing that they are cell survival factors. CFZ reduced right-ventricular pressure and enhanced the efficacy of a vasodilator, sodium nitroprusside. While no indications of CFZ toxicity were observed in the right ventricle of PAH rats, apoptosis was promoted in the left ventricle. Apoptosis was prevented by dexrazoxane or by pifithrin-α without interfering with the efficacy of CFZ to reverse pulmonary vascular remodelling.

conclusionThe addition of anti-tumour agents such as CFZ along with cardioprotectants to currently available vasodilators may be a promising way to improve PAH therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell CycleCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMaleOligopeptidesProteasome InhibitorsPulmonary ArteryRats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic AgentscarfilzomibOligopeptidesProteasome InhibitorsApoptosisCarfilzomibProteasome inhibitorPulmonary heart diseasePulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID26952044
PMCPMC4836627
OpenAlexW2300195782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.