Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951929›Full record

ArticleCancer research2016

Agonist-Mediated Activation of STING Induces Apoptosis in Malignant B Cells.

Chih-Hang Anthony Tang, Joseph A Zundell, Sujeewa Ranatunga, Cindy Lin, Yulia Nefedova, Juan R Del Valle, Chih-Chi Andrew Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 186 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
186citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

186 citing papers in PubMed, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Designing nucleic acid-based therapeutics for cancer treatment: Updates on the state of the art.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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126 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Hang Anthony TangThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Joseph A ZundellThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sujeewa RanatungaDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Cindy LinThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Yulia NefedovaThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Juan R Del ValleDepartment of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Chih-Chi Andrew HuThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Chu@wistar.org.
The Wistar Institute · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Targeting ER stress response in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemiaR01CA163910 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Chih-Chi Andrew Hu · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Pharmacological Blockage of XBP-1s Expression in CancerR01CA190860 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI DEL VALLE, JUAN R, HU, CHIH-CHI ANDREW · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Optimization and Efficacy of Covalent Ire-1 RNase Inhibitors in CLLR21CA199553 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI DEL VALLE, JUAN R · 2015 to 2016
$395k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163910NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190860NCI NIH HHS R21 CA199553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress responses through the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway are required for the function of STING (TMEM173), an ER-resident transmembrane protein critical for cytoplasmic DNA sensing, IFN production, and cancer control. Here we show that the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway functions downstream of STING and that STING agonists selectively trigger mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in normal and malignant B cells. Upon stimulation, STING was degraded less efficiently in B cells, implying that prolonged activation of STING can lead to apoptosis. Transient activation of the IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway partially protected agonist-stimulated malignant B cells from undergoing apoptosis. In Eμ-TCL1 mice with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, injection of the STING agonist 3'3'-cGAMP induced apoptosis and tumor regression. Similarly efficacious effects were elicited by 3'3'-cGAMP injection in syngeneic or immunodeficient mice grafted with multiple myeloma. Thus, in addition to their established ability to boost antitumoral immune responses, STING agonists can also directly eradicate malignant B cells. Cancer Res; 76(8); 2137-52. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesCell LineCyclic GMPInjections, IntraperitonealMembrane ProteinsMiceSTING ProteinCyclic GMPMembrane ProteinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID26951929
PMCPMC4873432
OpenAlexW2296705508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.