Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951920›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2016

The In-Session and Long-Term Role of a Significant Other in Motivational Enhancement Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorders.

Emilie Bourke, Molly Magill, Timothy R Apodaca

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emilie BourkeCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: emilie_bourke@alumni.brown.edu.
Molly MagillCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Timothy R ApodacaChildren's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Brown University · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Identifying Mechanisms of Motivational InterviewingK23AA015595 · NIAAA · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI APODACA, TIMOTHY R · 2005 to 2009
$721k
Within- and Post-Session Change Mechanisms in Treatment for Alcohol Use DisordersK23AA018126 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MAGILL, MOLLY · 2010 to 2014
$684k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA015595NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA018126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how significant other (SO) language in support of or against client abstinence from alcohol influences clients' in-session speech and drinking behavior over the 9 months post-Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET).

methodSequential analyses were used to examine the language of Project MATCH clients who invited an SO to participate in an MET session. Hierarchical regressions investigated the predictive relationship between SO language and clients' post-treatment drinking behavior. A cohort analytic design compared the change language of these SO-involved participants against a matched group who chose client-only therapy.

results'SO Support Change' language increased the odds of client Change Talk in the next utterance (p<.01). SO Support Change did not significantly predict reduced post-treatment drinking, whereas 'SO Against Change' significantly predicted an increase in average drinks per drinking day (DDD) across months 7-9 post-MET (p=.04). In the matched comparison, the proportion of change-related client language was comparable across the SO-involved and client-only groups.

conclusionsMotivational interviewing theory was supported by the sequential association between SO and client language as well as the predictive link between SO Against Change and client drinking intensity. Given the centrality of pro-sobriety language in the literature, it was surprising that SO Support Change did not predict alcohol use outcomes. Findings are discussed in relation to contemporary treatment process research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingSpousesAdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAlcohol TreatmentChange LanguageChange TalkMotivational Enhancement TherapyMotivational InterviewingProcess Research

Identifiers

PMID26951920
PMCPMC4839278
OpenAlexW2272798919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.