Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951879›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Society for Social Work and Research2015

Assessing Sustained Effects of

B K Elizabeth Kim, Sabrina Oesterle, J David Hawkins, Valerie B Shapiro

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01088542 (The Interplay of Social, Normative, and Legal Marijuana Environments and Marijuana and ATOD Use From Late Childhood to Young Adulthood), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01088542 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Interplay of Social, Normative, and Legal Marijuana Environments and Marijuana and ATOD Use From Late Childhood to Young Adulthood

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of WashingtonRan2003 to 2025Enrolled52,323ConditionsSubstance Abuse, Juvenile Delinquency, Sexual Behavior, Criminal BehaviorArmsCommunities That Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing Childhood Community Experiences.Children and youth services review · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B K Elizabeth KimCenter for Prevention Research in Social Welfare at the University of California, Berkeley.
Sabrina OesterleSchool of Social Work, University of Washington.
J David HawkinsSocial Work Endowed Professor of Prevention in the School of Social Work, University of Washington.
Valerie B ShapiroSchool of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, and serves as an analyst for the Social Development Research Group as well as the Devereux Center for Resilient Children.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Community Youth Development Study: A Test of Communities That CareR01DA015183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID, OESTERLE, SABRINA · 2003 to 2016
$34.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system seeks to build community capacity for a science-based approach to the promotion of healthy youth development. Prior research shows the positive effects of CTC on youth protective factors during CTC implementation. This research tests sustained effects of CTC on youth protective factors 1 year after external support to communities for CTC implementation ended.

methodData come from a community-randomized trial of CTC in 24 communities across 7 states. A panel of 4,407 youth in CTC and control communities was surveyed annually from Grade 5 through Grade 10. Youth reported their exposure to protective factors identified in the social development model. Global test statistics are calculated to examine effects of CTC across 15 protective factors in 5 domains (community, school, family, peer, and individual) assessed in Grade 10, 1 year after study support for CTC implementation ended. Analyses also examine variation in sustained effects by gender and baseline risk levels.

resultsGlobal effects of CTC on protective factors across all domains are not sustained in Grade 10. However, sustained domain-specific effects are observed in the individual domain for males, in the peer domain for females, and in the individual domain for youth with low-to-medium risk at baseline.

conclusionsGreater emphasis on strengthening protective factors during high school might be needed to sustain broad effects of CTC on protective factors observed during middle school.

Indexed as

adolescentscommunity interventiongenderprotective factorsrisk moderationsocial development modeluniversal prevention

Identifiers

PMID26951879
PMCPMC4778969
OpenAlexW2225274597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.