Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951793›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Chronic ethanol feeding promotes azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium-induced colonic tumorigenesis potentially by enhancing mucosal inflammation.

Pradeep K Shukla, Kamaljit K Chaudhry, Hina Mir, Ruchika Gangwar, Nikki Yadav, Bhargavi Manda, Avtar S Meena, RadhaKrishna Rao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pradeep K ShuklaDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. pradeepuic@gmail.com.
Kamaljit K ChaudhryDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. kamaljit.chaudhry@gmail.com.
Hina MirDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. hinaarehman@gmail.com.
Ruchika GangwarDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. ippaguntaruchika@gmail.com.
Nikki YadavDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. nwkkeekumari@gmail.com.
Bhargavi MandaDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. bmanda@uthsc.edu.
Avtar S MeenaDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. avtarjeph@gmail.com.
RadhaKrishna RaoDepartment of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 894 Union Avenue, Nash 426, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. rrao2@uthsc.edu.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

INTESTINAL MUCOSAL PROTECTION BY EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTORR01DK055532 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, RADHAKRISHNA · 1998 to 2020
$4.7M
MECHANISM OF ENDOTOXIN ABSORPTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012307 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, RADHAKRISHNA · 2000 to 2014
$3.9M
Intestinal Mucosal Protection by Epidermal Growth FactorR56DK055532 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI RAO, RADHAKRISHNA · 2009 to 2009
$345k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA12307NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012307NIDDK NIH HHS DK55532NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055532NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK055532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is one of the major risk factors for colorectal cancer. However, the mechanism involved in this effect of alcohol is unknown.

methodsWe evaluated the effect of chronic ethanol feeding on azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium (AOM/DSS)-induced carcinogenesis in mouse colon. Inflammation in colonic mucosa was assessed at a precancerous stage by evaluating mucosal infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages, and analysis of cytokine and chemokine gene expression.

resultsChronic ethanol feeding significantly increased the number and size of polyps in colon of AOM/DSS treated mice. Confocal microscopic and immunoblot analyses showed a significant elevation of phospho-Smad, VEGF and HIF1α in the colonic mucosa. RT-PCR analysis at a precancerous stage indicated that ethanol significantly increases the expression of cytokines IL-1α, IL-6 and TNFα, and the chemokines CCL5/RANTES, CXCL9/MIG and CXCL10/IP-10 in the colonic mucosa of AOM/DSS treated mice. Confocal microscopy showed that ethanol feeding induces a dramatic elevation of myeloperoxidase, Gr1 and CD68-positive cells in the colonic mucosa of AOM/DSS-treated mice. Ethanol feeding enhanced AOM/DSS-induced suppression of tight junction protein expression and elevated cell proliferation marker, Ki-67 in the colonic epithelium.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that chronic ethanol feeding promotes colonic tumorigenesis potentially by enhancing inflammation and elevation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticAnimalsAzoxymethaneBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationChemokinesColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesDextran SulfateEthanolFemaleGene ExpressionInflammationIntestinal MucosaMiceProtein TransportAzoxymethaneBiomarkers, TumorChemokinesCytokinesDextran SulfateEthanol

Identifiers

PMID26951793
PMCPMC4782373
OpenAlexW2294982011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.