Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951668›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Discovery of a spawning ground reveals diverse migration strategies in Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus).

David E Richardson, Katrin E Marancik, Jeffrey R Guyon, Molly E Lutcavage, Benjamin Galuardi, Chi Hin Lam, Harvey J Walsh, Sharon Wildes, Douglas A Yates, Jonathan A Hare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ensuring the future of Atlantic bluefin tuna.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Ancient DNA suggests a historical demographic decline and genetic erosion in the Atlantic bluefin tuna.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  3. Article
  4. The genome sequence of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna,Wellcome open research · 2025
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  15. Bluefin tuna reveal global patterns of mercury pollution and bioavailability in the world's oceans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  20. Population trends inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David E RichardsonNortheast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Narragansett, RI 02882; David.Richardson@noaa.gov.
Katrin E MarancikIntegrated Statistics, Contractor for Northeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Narragansett, RI 02882;
Jeffrey R GuyonAlaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Juneau, AK 99801;
Molly E LutcavageLarge Pelagics Research Center, School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Gloucester, MA 01931;
Benjamin GaluardiSchool of Marine Science and Technology, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Fairhaven, MA 02719; Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Gloucester, MA 01930.
Chi Hin LamLarge Pelagics Research Center, School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts Boston, Gloucester, MA 01931;
Harvey J WalshNortheast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Narragansett, RI 02882;
Sharon WildesAlaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Juneau, AK 99801;
Douglas A YatesAlaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Juneau, AK 99801;
Jonathan A HareNortheast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Narragansett, RI 02882;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atlantic bluefin tuna are a symbol of both the conflict between preservationist and utilitarian views of top ocean predators, and the struggle to reach international consensus on the management of migratory species. Currently, Atlantic bluefin tuna are managed as an early-maturing eastern stock, which spawns in the Mediterranean Sea, and a late-maturing western stock, which spawns in the Gulf of Mexico. However, electronic tagging studies show that many bluefin tuna, assumed to be of a mature size, do not visit either spawning ground during the spawning season. Whether these fish are spawning in an alternate location, skip-spawning, or not spawning until an older age affects how vulnerable this species is to anthropogenic stressors including exploitation. We use larval collections to demonstrate a bluefin tuna spawning ground in the Slope Sea, between the Gulf Stream and northeast United States continental shelf. We contend that western Atlantic bluefin tuna have a differential spawning migration, with larger individuals spawning in the Gulf of Mexico, and smaller individuals spawning in the Slope Sea. The current life history model, which assumes only Gulf of Mexico spawning, overestimates age at maturity for the western stock. Furthermore, individual tuna occupy both the Slope Sea and Mediterranean Sea in separate years, contrary to the prevailing view that individuals exhibit complete spawning-site fidelity. Overall, this complexity of spawning migrations questions whether there is complete independence in the dynamics of eastern and western Atlantic bluefin tuna and leads to lower estimates of the vulnerability of this species to exploitation and other anthropogenic stressors.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationAnimalsAtlantic OceanReproductionTunaichthyoplanktonlarge pelagic fishpopulation structurepop-up satellite archival tagScombridae

Identifiers

PMID26951668
PMCPMC4812764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.