Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951659›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Ablation of huntingtin in adult neurons is nondeleterious but its depletion in young mice causes acute pancreatitis.

Guohao Wang, Xudong Liu, Marta A Gaertig, Shihua Li, Xiao-Jiang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Animal models of Huntington's disease. Pros and cons.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025
    Review
  7. DurableMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Advancements in surgical treatments for Huntington disease: From pallidotomy to experimental therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Huntington's Disease: Complex Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Revisiting the outcome of adult wild-typeBrain communications · 2023
    Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guohao WangState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Xudong LiuState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Marta A GaertigDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;
Shihua LiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; xli2@emory.edu sli@emory.edu.
Xiao-Jiang LiState Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322; xli2@emory.edu sli@emory.edu.
Emory University · USInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

ENNCF - Viral Vector CoreP30NS055077 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2008 to 2018
$6.8M
Neuronal function of huntingtin-associated proteinR01NS036232 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
Nuclear Toxicity of Huntington Disease ProteinR01NS041669 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
Synaptic toxicity of Huntington disease proteinR01AG019206 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAO-JIANG · 2001 to 2016
$4.5M
Glial huntingtin and neurodegenerationR01NS095181 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Polyglutamine Expansion Length Dependent PathologyR01NS095279 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WARREN, STEPHEN T. · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG019206NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019206NINDS NIH HHS NS041669NINDS NIH HHS NS095279NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS055077NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036232NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041669NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095181NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Huntington's disease (HD) protein, huntingtin (HTT), is essential for early development. Because suppressing the expression of mutant HTT is an important approach to treat the disease, we must first understand the normal function of Htt in adults versus younger animals. Using inducible Htt knockout mice, we found that Htt depletion does not lead to adult neurodegeneration or animal death at >4 mo of age, which was also verified by selectively depleting Htt in neurons. On the other hand, young Htt KO mice die at 2 mo of age of acute pancreatitis due to the degeneration of pancreatic acinar cells. Importantly, Htt interacts with the trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 3 (Spink3), to inhibit activation of digestive enzymes in acinar cells in young mice, and transgenic HTT can rescue the early death of Htt KO mice. These findings point out age- and cell type-dependent vital functions of Htt and the safety of knocking down neuronal Htt expression in adult brains as a treatment.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsHuntingtin ProteinMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsNuclear ProteinsPancreatitisHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsacinusagingdegenerationHuntingtinpancreas

Identifiers

PMID26951659
PMCPMC4812735
OpenAlexW2295033318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.