Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951587›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2016

Advance Care Planning Meets Group Medical Visits: The Feasibility of Promoting Conversations.

Hillary D Lum, Jacqueline Jones, Daniel D Matlock, Russell E Glasgow, Ingrid Lobo, Cari R Levy, Robert S Schwartz, Rebecca L Sudore, Jean S Kutner

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03141242 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Refining an Advance Care Planning Group Visit Intervention - A Novel Intervention to Engage Older Adults in Advance Care Planning.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2017 to 2020Enrolled110ConditionsAdvance Care Planning, Primary Health CareArmsENACT group visit, Mailed Resources
NCT03711396 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

ENgaging in Advance Care Planning Talks Group Visit Intervention (ENACT) for Individuals With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (aMCI)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2019 to 2021Enrolled26ConditionsMild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsAdvance Care Planning Group Visits
NCT05421728 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Engaging in Advance Care Planning Talks (ENACT) Group Visits in Primary Care for Older Adults With and Without Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2022 to 2027Enrolled516ConditionsAdvance Care Planning, Primary Health CareArmsENACT group visit, Mailed Resources
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Older Patients' Verbal Communication in Interactions With Primary Care Staff: A Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  5. Acceptability of Group Visits for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Pediatric Clinics.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP · 2017
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hillary D LumDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Denver, Colorado Hillary.Lum@ucdenver.edu.
Jacqueline JonesCollege of Nursing, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Daniel D MatlockDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Denver, Colorado Colorado Research in Implementation Science Program, Adult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Russell E GlasgowVA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Denver, Colorado Colorado Research in Implementation Science Program, Adult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Science, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Ingrid LoboDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Cari R LevyDenver-Seattle Center for Veteran-centered and Value-Driven Care, Denver, Colorado.
Robert S SchwartzDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Rebecca L SudoreUniversity of California, San Francisco Division of Geriatrics, VA Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Jean S KutnerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Implanted Defibrillators and Older Adults: A Model of Decisions and TechnologiesK23AG040696 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MATLOCK, DANIEL D · 2011 to 2015
$716k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NIA NIH HHS K23 AG040696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary care needs new models to facilitate advance care planning conversations. These conversations focus on preferences regarding serious illness and may involve patients, decision makers, and health care providers. We describe the feasibility of the first primary care-based group visit model focused on advance care planning.

methodsWe conducted a pilot demonstration of an advance care planning group visit in a geriatrics clinic. Patients were aged at least 65 years. Groups of patients met in 2 sessions of 2 hours each facilitated by a geriatrician and a social worker. Activities included considering personal values, discussing advance care planning, choosing surrogate decision-makers, and completing advance directives. We used the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the project.

resultsTen of 11 clinicians referred patients for participation. Of 80 patients approached, 32 participated in 5 group visit cohorts (a 40% participation rate) and 27 participated in both sessions (an 84% retention rate). Mean age was 79 years; 59% of participants were female and 72% white. Most evaluated the group visit as better than usual clinic visits for discussing advance care planning. Patients reported increases in detailed advance care planning conversations after participating (19% to 41%, P = .02). Qualitative analysis found that older adults were willing to share personal values and challenges related to advance care planning and that they initiated discussions about a broad range of relevant topics.

conclusionA group visit to facilitate discussions about advance care planning and increase patient engagement is feasible. This model warrants further evaluation for effectiveness in improving advance care planning outcomes for patients, clinicians, and the system.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCommunicationDecision MakingPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsAgedAged, 80 and overColoradoFemaleHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareQualitative ResearchReferral and Consultationadvance care planninggroup medical visitspatient engagement

Identifiers

PMID26951587
PMCPMC4781515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.