Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951545›Full record

ReviewNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2016

Selective Manipulation of Neural Circuits.

Hong Geun Park, Jason B Carmel

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Neural Circuit from Thalamic Paraventricular Nucleus to Central Amygdala for the Facilitation of Neuropathic Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The promise and perils of causal circuit manipulations.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Using Temporal Expectation to Assess Auditory Streaming in Mice.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neural Circuits Catch Fire.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Geun ParkBurke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, NY, USA. hop3001@med.cornell.edu.
Jason B CarmelBurke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, NY, USA.
Burke Medical Research Institute · USCornell University · US

Funding

Motor cortex electrical stimulation to augment spontaneous recovery after chronicsubcortical strokeR01NS092875 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CARMEL, JASON BRANT · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Injury and adaptation in the developing rat corticospinal and rubrospinal tractsK08NS073796 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI CARMEL, JASON BRANT · 2011 to 2015
$910k
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS092875NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS073796NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unraveling the complex network of neural circuits that form the nervous system demands tools that can manipulate specific circuits. The recent evolution of genetic tools to target neural circuits allows an unprecedented precision in elucidating their function. Here we describe two general approaches for achieving circuit specificity. The first uses the genetic identity of a cell, such as a transcription factor unique to a circuit, to drive expression of a molecule that can manipulate cell function. The second uses the spatial connectivity of a circuit to achieve specificity: one genetic element is introduced at the origin of a circuit and the other at its termination. When the two genetic elements combine within a neuron, they can alter its function. These two general approaches can be combined to allow manipulation of neurons with a specific genetic identity by introducing a regulatory gene into the origin or termination of the circuit. We consider the advantages and disadvantages of both these general approaches with regard to specificity and efficacy of the manipulations. We also review the genetic techniques that allow gain- and loss-of-function within specific neural circuits. These approaches introduce light-sensitive channels (optogenetic) or drug sensitive channels (chemogenetic) into neurons that form specific circuits. We compare these tools with others developed for circuit-specific manipulation and describe the advantages of each. Finally, we discuss how these tools might be applied for identification of the neural circuits that mediate behavior and for repair of neural connections.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesAnimalsHumansMetalloendopeptidasesNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeurotransmitter AgentsOptogeneticsTetanus ToxinMetalloendopeptidasesNeurotransmitter AgentstetanospasminTetanus ToxinChemogeneticsCircuit manipulationCircuit specificityGenetic toolsOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID26951545
PMCPMC4824027
OpenAlexW2296576025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.