Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951275›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2016

A Novel Method for Assessing Task Complexity in Outpatient Clinical-Performance Measures.

Sylvia J Hysong, Amber B Amspoker, Laura A Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Next Generation of Clinical Performance Measures.Journal of general internal medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sylvia J HysongCenter for Innovations in Quality, Safety, and Effectiveness, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2450 Holcombe Blvd. Suite 01Y, Houston, TX, 77021, USA. hysong@bcm.edu.
Amber B AmspokerCenter for Innovations in Quality, Safety, and Effectiveness, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2450 Holcombe Blvd. Suite 01Y, Houston, TX, 77021, USA.
Laura A PetersenCenter for Innovations in Quality, Safety, and Effectiveness, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, 2450 Holcombe Blvd. Suite 01Y, Houston, TX, 77021, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical-performance measurement has helped improve the quality of health-care; yet success in attaining high levels of quality across multiple domains simultaneously still varies considerably. Although many sources of variability in care quality have been studied, the difficulty required to complete the clinical work itself has received little attention.

objectiveWe present a task-based methodology for evaluating the difficulty of clinical-performance measures (CPMs) by assessing the complexity of their component requisite tasks.

designUsing Functional Job Analysis (FJA), subject-matter experts (SMEs) generated task lists for 17 CPMs; task lists were rated on ten dimensions of complexity, and then aggregated into difficulty composites.

participantsEleven outpatient work SMEs; 133 VA Medical Centers nationwide. MAIN MEASURES: Clinical Performance: 17 outpatient CPMs (2000-2008) at 133 VA Medical Centers nationwide. Measure Difficulty: for each CPM, the number of component requisite tasks and the average rating across ten FJA complexity scales for the set of tasks comprising the measure. KEY

resultsMeasures varied considerably in the number of component tasks (M = 10.56, SD = 6.25, min = 5, max = 25). Measures of chronic care following acute myocardial infarction exhibited significantly higher measure difficulty ratings compared to diabetes or screening measures, but not to immunization measures ([Formula: see text] = 0.45, -0.04, -0.05, and -0.06 respectively; F (3, 186) = 3.57, p = 0.015). Measure difficulty ratings were not significantly correlated with the number of component tasks (r = -0.30, p = 0.23).

conclusionsEvaluating the difficulty of achieving recommended CPM performance levels requires more than simply counting the tasks involved; using FJA to assess the complexity of CPMs' component tasks presents an alternate means of assessing the difficulty of primary-care CPMs and accounting for performance variation among measures and performers. This in turn could be used in designing performance reward programs, or to match workflow to clinician time and effort.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareClinical CompetenceFemaleHospitals, VeteransHumansOutpatientsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeterans Healthclinical performance measurementfunctional job analysisoutpatienttask complexity

Identifiers

PMID26951275
PMCPMC4803681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.