Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951173›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2016

Intraoperative cell salvage in metastatic spine tumour surgery reduces potential for reinfusion of viable cancer cells.

Naresh Kumar, Aye Sandar Zaw, Bee Luan Khoo, Sayantani Nandi, Zhangxing Lai, Gurpal Singh, Chwee Teck Lim, Jean Paul Thiery

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Intraoperative cell-salvaged autologous blood transfusion is safe in metastatic spine tumour surgery: early outcomes of prospective clinical study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
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  14. Blood loss in totalJournal of spine surgery (Hong Kong) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naresh KumarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Orthopaedics, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. naresh@doctors.org.uk.
Aye Sandar ZawDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Orthopaedics, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Bee Luan KhooBioSystems and Micromechanics (BioSyM) Inter-Disciplinary Research Group, Singapore MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
Sayantani NandiBioSystems and Micromechanics (BioSyM) Inter-Disciplinary Research Group, Singapore MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 138602, Singapore.
Zhangxing LaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 2 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117581, Singapore.
Gurpal SinghDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Orthopaedics, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Chwee Teck LimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 2 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117581, Singapore.
Jean Paul ThieryDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed at evaluating our hypothesis that tumour cells, which pass through the intraoperative cell salvage (IOCS) machine, lose viability due to possible injury to the cell membrane during centrifugation and filtration, enabling safe reinfusion even without filtration.

methodsThirteen patients who underwent metastatic spine tumour surgery (MSTS) at our institution were recruited. Blood samples (5 ml each) were collected at five different stages during surgery, namely, stage A and B: from patients' vein during induction and at the time of maximum tumour manipulation; stage C, D and E: from the operative blood prior to IOCS processing, after IOCS processing and after IOCS-LDF (leucocyte depletion filter) processing, respectively. The samples were then analysed for viability of tumour cells using microwell-based culture.

resultsThe median age of the patients was 65 years (range 37-77 years). The most common primary tumour was lung, followed by breast, hepatocellular and renal cell carcinoma. The median blood loss was 680 ml (range 300-1500 ml). Analysis of cultured blood samples showed that CTC-containing clusters were developed from some samples before IOCS-LDF processing (stage A: three patients, stage B: three patients and stage C: one patient). None of the samples from stages D and E generated clusters after culture, suggesting the absence of viable cancer cells after IOCS processing.

conclusionsThe salvaged blood may contain some tumour cells after processing with IOCS machine, but these cells are damaged and hence unable to replicate and unlikely to metastasise. The results of this study support the hypothesis that salvaged blood in MSTS is safe for transfusion.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCell SeparationHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisOperative Blood SalvageSpinal NeoplasmsCirculating tumour cells (CTCs)Intraoperative cell salvageLeucocyte depletion filterMetastatic spine tumour surgeryMicrowells

Identifiers

PMID26951173
OpenAlexW2306064029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.