Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951146›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

Comparative transcriptomics reveals the conserved building blocks involved in parallel evolution of diverse phenotypic traits in ants.

Claire Morandin, Mandy M Y Tin, Sílvia Abril, Crisanto Gómez, Luigi Pontieri, Morten Schiøtt, Liselotte Sundström, Kazuki Tsuji, Jes Søe Pedersen, Heikki Helanterä and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Developmental plasticity shapes social traits and selection in a facultatively eusocial bee.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Claire MorandinCentre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. claire.morandin@helsinki.fi.
Mandy M Y TinOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0412, Japan.
Sílvia AbrilDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Spain.
Crisanto GómezDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Spain.
Luigi PontieriCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten SchiøttCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liselotte SundströmCentre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kazuki TsujiDepartment of Subtropical Agro-Environmental Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan.
Jes Søe PedersenCentre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Heikki HelanteräCentre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Alexander S MikheyevOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa, 904-0412, Japan. sasha@homologo.us.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproductive division of labor in eusocial insects is a striking example of a shared genetic background giving rise to alternative phenotypes, namely queen and worker castes. Queen and worker phenotypes play major roles in the evolution of eusocial insects. Their behavior, morphology and physiology underpin many ecologically relevant colony-level traits, which evolved in parallel in multiple species.

resultsUsing queen and worker transcriptomic data from 16 ant species we tested the hypothesis that conserved sets of genes are involved in ant reproductive division of labor. We further hypothesized that such sets of genes should also be involved in the parallel evolution of other key traits. We applied weighted gene co-expression network analysis, which clusters co-expressed genes into modules, whose expression levels can be summarized by their 'eigengenes'. Eigengenes of most modules were correlated with phenotypic differentiation between queens and workers. Furthermore, eigengenes of some modules were correlated with repeated evolution of key phenotypes such as complete worker sterility, the number of queens per colony, and even invasiveness. Finally, connectivity and expression levels of genes within the co-expressed network were strongly associated with the strength of selection. Although caste-associated sets of genes evolve faster than non-caste-associated, we found no evidence for queen- or worker-associated co-expressed genes evolving faster than one another.

conclusionsThese results identify conserved functionally important genomic units that likely serve as building blocks of phenotypic innovation, and allow the remarkable breadth of parallel evolution seen in ants, and possibly other eusocial insects as well.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalEvolution, MolecularAnimalsAntsPhenotypeReproductionTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID26951146
PMCPMC4780134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.