Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951135›Full record

SynthesisClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2016

Meta-analysis of the safety and efficacy of droxidopa for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.

Ahmed Elgebaly, Bassant Abdelazeim, Omar Mattar, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Rehab Salah, Ahmed Negida

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mechanism-based therapy of non-cardiac syncope: a practical guide.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Current Management and Emerging Therapies in Multiple System Atrophy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Orthostatic Hypotension in Parkinson Disease.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Management of Orthostatic Hypotension.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2020
    Review
  9. Orthostatic hypotension in hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and management.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Treatment of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson disease and other synucleinopathies.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Droxidopa for symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: what can we learn?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  16. Defining successful treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension with droxidopa in a patient with multiple system atrophy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  17. Initiating droxidopa for neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in a patient with Parkinson disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  18. Managing neurogenic orthostatic hypotension with droxidopa in a patient with Parkinson disease, atrial fibrillation, and hypertension.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  19. Adding droxidopa to fludrocortisone or midodrine in a patient with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and Parkinson disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  20. Differential diagnosis of suspected neurogenic orthostatic hypotension in a patient with Parkinson disease.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed ElgebalyFaculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Bassant AbdelazeimMedical Research Society, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar MattarMedical Research Society, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed GadelkarimFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Rehab SalahMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed NegidaMedical Research Group of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. ahmed01251@medicine.zu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-6369
Cairo University · EGAl-Azhar University · EGBenha University · EGScientific Research Group in Egypt · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDroxidopa has been approved for the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) under the US Food and Drug Administration accelerated approval program, which warrants confirmatory evidence on long-term efficacy of droxidopa. Hereby, we synthesize evidence from published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the safety and efficacy of droxidopa for patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension.

methodsA computer literature search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central was conducted using relevant keywords. Records were screened for eligible studies and data were extracted and synthesized using Review Manager version 5.3 for Windows. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis were conducted to investigate long-term durability of droxidopa against placebo.

resultsFour RCTs with a total of 485 patients (droxidopa, n = 246; placebo, n = 239) were eligible for the final analysis. The mean difference (MD) of change in the main outcomes from baseline to endpoint favored droxidopa than placebo [Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ) MD -0.61, P = 0.004; dizziness/lightheadedness score MD -0.83, P = 0.008; and standing systolic blood pressure (SBP) MD 4.09, P = 0.03]. The efficacy of droxidopa decreased gradually after 2 weeks, and its statistical significance was lost after 8 weeks (OHQ score MD -0.18, P = 0.61; dizziness/lightheadedness score MD -0.71, P = 0.11; and standing SBP MD 2.96, P = 0.29). None of the adverse events were significantly higher in the case of droxidopa compared to placebo.

conclusionDroxidopa is a safe and effective drug for the short-term management of NOH symptoms. However, current evidence is insufficient to confirm the efficacy of droxidopa for long-term use. Therefore, further studies with increased sample size are needed.

Indexed as

DroxidopaHumansHypotension, OrthostaticParkinson DiseaseSafetyTreatment OutcomeDroxidopaDizzinessDroxidopaOrthostatic hypotensionParkinson’s diseasePure autonomic failure

Identifiers

PMID26951135
OpenAlexW2293572630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.