Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26951132›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases of poverty2016

Current challenges in treatment options for visceral leishmaniasis in India: a public health perspective.

Om Prakash Singh, Bhawana Singh, Jaya Chakravarty, Shyam Sundar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Micro and nanotechnologies: The little formulations that could.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  18. InhibitingPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Om Prakash SinghInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. opbhu07@gmail.com.
Bhawana SinghInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. bhavanasonali9@gmail.com.
Jaya ChakravartyInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. tapadar@gmail.com.
Shyam SundarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. drshyamsundar@hotmail.com.

Funding

Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaP50AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SUNDAR, SHYAM · 2007 to 2016
$6.4M
Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar State, IndiaU19AI074321 · NIAID · BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY · PI SUNDAR, SHYAM · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS 50AI074321NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI074321NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI074321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a serious parasitic disease causing considerable mortality and major disability in the Indian subcontinent. It is most neglected tropical disease, particularly in terms of new drug development for the lack of financial returns. An elimination campaign has been running in India since 2005 that aim to reduce the incidence of VL to below 1 per 10,000 people at sub-district level. One of the major components in this endeavor is reducing transmission through early case detection followed by complete treatment. Substantial progress has been made during the recent years in the area of VL treatment, and the VL elimination initiatives have already saved many lives by deploying them effectively in the endemic areas. However, many challenges remain to be overcome including availability of drugs, cost of treatment (drugs and hospitalization), efficacy, adverse effects, and growing parasite resistance. Therefore, better emphasis on implementation research is urgently needed to determine how best to deliver existing interventions with available anti-leishmanial drugs. It is essential that the new treatment options become truly accessible, not simply available in endemic areas so that they may promote healing and save lives. In this review, we highlight the recent advancement and challenges in current treatment options for VL in disease endemic area, and discuss the possible strategies to improve the therapeutic outcome.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsHumansIndiaLeishmaniaLeishmaniasis, VisceralPublic HealthAntiprotozoal Agents

Identifiers

PMID26951132
PMCPMC4782357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.