Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950419›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

Sortilin mediates vascular calcification via its recruitment into extracellular vesicles.

Claudia Goettsch, Joshua D Hutcheson, Masanori Aikawa, Hiroshi Iwata, Tan Pham, Anders Nykjaer, Mads Kjolby, Maximillian Rogers, Thomas Michel, Manabu Shibasaki and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.

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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia Goettsch
Joshua D Hutcheson
Masanori Aikawa
Hiroshi Iwata
Tan Pham
Anders Nykjaer
Mads Kjolby
Maximillian Rogers
Thomas Michel
Manabu Shibasaki
Sumihiko Hagita
Rafael Kramann
Daniel J Rader
Peter Libby
Sasha A Singh
Elena Aikawa
National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences · CNBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Molecular Determinants of Arterial Remodeling in AtherogenesisR01HL080472 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2005 to 2018
$5.0M
Improving Mitral Compensation in Ischemic RegurgitationR01HL109506 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, ELENA, BISCHOFF, JOYCE E. · 2012 to 2015
$3.3M
Dll4 in macrophage activationR01HL107550 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, MASANORI · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Aortic valve microcalcificationR01HL114805 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AIKAWA, ELENA · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080472NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107550NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL107550NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109506NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL109506NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114805NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114805NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL80472PHS HHS R0146457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular calcification is a common feature of major cardiovascular diseases. Extracellular vesicles participate in the formation of microcalcifications that are implicated in atherosclerotic plaque rupture; however, the mechanisms that regulate formation of calcifying extracellular vesicles remain obscure. Here, we have demonstrated that sortilin is a key regulator of smooth muscle cell (SMC) calcification via its recruitment to extracellular vesicles. Sortilin localized to calcifying vessels in human and mouse atheromata and participated in formation of microcalcifications in SMC culture. Sortilin regulated the loading of the calcification protein tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) into extracellular vesicles, thereby conferring its calcification potential. Furthermore, SMC calcification required Rab11-dependent trafficking and FAM20C/casein kinase 2-dependent C-terminal phosphorylation of sortilin. In a murine model, Sort1-deficiency reduced arterial calcification but did not affect bone mineralization. Additionally, transfer of sortilin-deficient BM cells to irradiated atherosclerotic mice did not affect vascular calcification, indicating a primary role of SMC-derived sortilin. Together, the results of this study identify sortilin phosphorylation as a potential therapeutic target for ectopic calcification/microcalcification and may clarify the mechanism that underlies the genetic association between the SORT1 gene locus and coronary artery calcification.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAlkaline PhosphataseAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCasein Kinase ICasein Kinase IICell-Derived MicroparticlesCells, CulturedExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhosphorylationAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAlkaline PhosphataseALPL protein, humanALPL protein, mouseCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCasein Kinase ICasein Kinase IIExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFAM20C protein, humanFAM20C protein, mouserab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSortilin

Identifiers

PMID26950419
PMCPMC4811143
OpenAlexW2295375793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.