Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950362›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

p16(Ink4a)-induced senescence of pancreatic beta cells enhances insulin secretion.

Aharon Helman, Agnes Klochendler, Narmen Azazmeh, Yael Gabai, Elad Horwitz, Shira Anzi, Avital Swisa, Reba Condiotti, Roy Z Granit, Yuval Nevo and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Response to Kawamoto et al.EMBO reports · 2026
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Genetic recording of pancreatic beta cell proliferation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. DEL-1 is an Endogenous Senolytic Protein that Inhibits Senescence-Associated Bone Loss.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Aharon HelmanDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Agnes KlochendlerDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Narmen AzazmehDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yael GabaiDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Elad HorwitzDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shira AnziDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Avital SwisaDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Reba CondiottiDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Roy Z GranitDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yuval NevoComputation Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yaakov FixlerDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Dorin ShreibmanDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amit ZamirDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sharona Tornovsky-BabeayEndocrinology and Metabolism Service, Department of Internal Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Chunhua DaiDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Benjamin GlaserEndocrinology and Metabolism Service, Department of Internal Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alvin C PowersDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
A M James ShapiroDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mark A MagnusonDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Yuval DorDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ittai Ben-PorathDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research-Israel-Canada, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILVanderbilt University Medical Center · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILUniversity of Alberta · CAVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Coordinating Center for Beta Cell Biology ConsortiumU01DK072473 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MAGNUSON, MARK A · 2005 to 2014
$61.0M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI POWERS, ALVIN C · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Human and Murine Beta Cell Proliferation and RegenerationU01DK089572 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE, HARLAN, DAVID MARSHALL · 2010 to 2014
$8.4M
Discovery of Pancreatic Signatures in Type 2 Diabetes MellitusR24DK106755 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAI, LONG, CAPRIOLI, RICHARD M · 2015 to 2019
$6.2M
Molecular Mechanisms of Physiologic Beta Cell Growth in Juvenile Human PancreasUC4DK104211 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIM, SEUNG K, POWERS, ALVIN C · 2014 to 2015
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK089572NIDDK NIH HHS DK104211NIDDK NIH HHS DK20593NIDDK NIH HHS DK72473NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK106755NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK072473NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK089572NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is thought to contribute to age-associated deterioration of tissue physiology. The senescence effector p16(Ink4a) is expressed in pancreatic beta cells during aging and limits their proliferative potential; however, its effects on beta cell function are poorly characterized. We found that beta cell-specific activation of p16(Ink4a) in transgenic mice enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). In mice with diabetes, this leads to improved glucose homeostasis, providing an unexpected functional benefit. Expression of p16(Ink4a) in beta cells induces hallmarks of senescence--including cell enlargement, and greater glucose uptake and mitochondrial activity--which promote increased insulin secretion. GSIS increases during the normal aging of mice and is driven by elevated p16(Ink4a) activity. We found that islets from human adults contain p16(Ink4a)-expressing senescent beta cells and that senescence induced by p16(Ink4a) in a human beta cell line increases insulin secretion in a manner dependent, in part, on the activity of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ proteins. Our findings reveal a novel role for p16(Ink4a) and cellular senescence in promoting insulin secretion by beta cells and in regulating normal functional tissue maturation with age.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceMice, TransgenicPPAR gammaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16GlucoseInsulinPPAR gammaTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID26950362
PMCPMC5546206
OpenAlexW2295694318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.