Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950360›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2016

Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a therapy for MYC-overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer.

Roman Camarda, Alicia Y Zhou, Rebecca A Kohnz, Sanjeev Balakrishnan, Celine Mahieu, Brittany Anderton, Henok Eyob, Shingo Kajimura, Aaron Tward, Gregor Krings and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 340 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
340citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

340 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 528 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Breast Cancer and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

280 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roman CamardaDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Alicia Y ZhouDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Rebecca A KohnzProgram in Metabolic Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-3345
Sanjeev BalakrishnanDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Celine MahieuDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Brittany AndertonDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Henok EyobDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Shingo KajimuraDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Aaron TwardDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gregor KringsDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Daniel K NomuraProgram in Metabolic Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Andrei GogaDepartment of Cell and Tissue Biology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
DIABETES, ENDOCRINOLOGY &METABOLISM TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007418 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EDWARD C HSIAO · 1986 to 2026
$14.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007334 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1988 to 2023
$11.0M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOMEDICAL SCIENCEST32GM008568 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANSEL, KARL MARK · 1995 to 2019
$6.3M
Molecular mechanisms of UCP1-independent pathways in metabolic healthR01DK097441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Shingo Kajimura · 2012 to 2026
$5.9M
In Vivo Metabolic Catastrophe Is Induced By Acute Oncogene Inhibition (PQ #22)R01CA170447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
Annotating the Role of Dysregulated Inositol Phosphate Metabolism in Malignant CaR01CA172667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NOMURA, DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170447NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172667NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007334NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097441NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007418NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC is disproportionately elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), as compared to estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor- or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor-positive (RP) breast cancer. We and others have shown that MYC alters metabolism during tumorigenesis. However, the role of MYC in TNBC metabolism remains mostly unexplored. We hypothesized that MYC-dependent metabolic dysregulation is essential for the growth of MYC-overexpressing TNBC cells and may identify new therapeutic targets for this clinically challenging subset of breast cancer. Using a targeted metabolomics approach, we identified fatty acid oxidation (FAO) intermediates as being dramatically upregulated in a MYC-driven model of TNBC. We also identified a lipid metabolism gene signature in patients with TNBC that were identified from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and from multiple other clinical data sets, implicating FAO as a dysregulated pathway that is critical for TNBC cell metabolism. We found that pharmacologic inhibition of FAO catastrophically decreased energy metabolism in MYC-overexpressing TNBC cells and blocked tumor growth in a MYC-driven transgenic TNBC model and in a MYC-overexpressing TNBC patient-derived xenograft. These findings demonstrate that MYC-overexpressing TNBC shows an increased bioenergetic reliance on FAO and identify the inhibition of FAO as a potential therapeutic strategy for this subset of breast cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipid MetabolismOxidation-ReductionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFatty AcidsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID26950360
PMCPMC4892846
OpenAlexW2295060570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.