Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950309›Full record

Observational studyInflammatory bowel diseases2016

Demographic and Clinical Predictors of High Healthcare Use in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Benjamin Click, Claudia Ramos Rivers, Ioannis E Koutroubakis, Dmitriy Babichenko, Alyce M Anderson, Jana G Hashash, Michael A Dunn, Marc Schwartz, Jason Swoger, Leonard Baidoo and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Examining the influence of inflammatory bowel disease medications on sleep quality.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Benjamin Click*Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and †School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Claudia Ramos Rivers
Ioannis E Koutroubakis
Dmitriy Babichenko
Alyce M Anderson
Jana G Hashash
Michael A Dunn
Marc Schwartz
Jason Swoger
Leonard Baidoo
Arthur Barrie
Miguel Regueiro
David G Binion

Funding

Digestive Diseases Training ProgramT32DK063922 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ARTEEL, GAVIN E, YADAV, DHIRAJ · 2003 to 2022
$5.2M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000145 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$872k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000145NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK063922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a heterogeneous chronic inflammatory condition requiring significant healthcare expenditure. Subgroups of individuals contribute disproportionately to spending. We aimed to determine demographic and clinical factors predictive of high healthcare expenditures for IBD patients followed over a multiyear period.

methodsThis was a registry analysis using a prospective observational, consented, natural history registry from a tertiary IBD center and associated medical charges, not including pharmacy expenses. The 100 patients with the highest medical charges (top 5%) were compared with the median 300 patients. Logistic regression determined demographic and clinical factors associated with high charge patients.

resultsIBD patients in the high charge group had significantly more unemployment (P < 0.0001), were of black race (P = 0.013), comorbid psychiatric illness (P = 0.002), hypertension (P = 0.01), diabetes (P = 0.004), opiate use (P < 0.0001), perianal involvement (P = 0.002), penetrating disease (P < 0.0001), and extensive colitis (P = 0.01). In multivariate analysis, unemployment (Crohn's disease [CD]: odds ratio [OR], 3.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32-7.02; ulcerative colitis [UC]: OR, 2.68; 95% CI, 1.20-5.99), psychiatric illness (UC: OR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.03-4.19), opiates (CD: OR, 5.61; 95% CI, 2.67-11.82; UC: OR, 5.14; 95% CI, 2.52-10.48), prior surgery (CD: OR, 3.29; 95% CI, 1.59-6.82; UC: OR, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.39-5.32), penetrating CD (OR, 3.29; 95% CI, 1.02-10.62), and corticosteroid requirement (CD: OR, 3.78; 95% CI, 1.86-7.65; UC: OR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.51-5.90) remained independently associated with high charges.

conclusionsHigh expenditure IBD patients were affected by more severe disease. The high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and chronic pain in these patients suggests the need for focused treatment of these comorbidities ultimately to reduce financial burden.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidAnus DiseasesBlack or African AmericanColitis, UlcerativeComorbidityCrohn DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansHypertensionMaleMental DisordersAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID26950309
PMCPMC4868776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.