Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950226›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2016

Terminal decline in well-being: The role of social orientation.

Denis Gerstorf, Christiane A Hoppmann, Corinna E Löckenhoff, Frank J Infurna, Jürgen Schupp, Gert G Wagner, Nilam Ram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. For living well, behaviors and circumstances matter just as much as psychological traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Relationship between Just World Beliefs and Life Satisfaction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Denis GerstorfInstitute for Psychology, Humboldt University.
Christiane A HoppmannDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia.
Corinna E LöckenhoffDepartment of Human Development, Cornell University.
Frank J InfurnaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Jürgen SchuppGerman Institute for Economic Research (DIW).
Gert G WagnerMax Planck Institute for Human Development.
Nilam RamDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

ARRA: Tools for Articulating Within-Person Dynamic Models of Interpersonal InteraRC1AG035645 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RAM, NILAM · 2009 to 2010
$998k
Does resilience to childhood adversity improve with social intelligence training?R01AG048844 · NIA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI INFURNA, FRANK JOHN, ZAUTRA, ALEX J · 2014 to 2015
$750k
Psychosocial and Functional Lability in Old Age: Understanding Multidimensional AR21AG033109 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FAUTH, ELIZABETH BRAUNGART · 2009 to 2010
$319k
Psychological Terminal Decline as a Multidimensional Process of Age, ApproachingR21AG032379 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GERSTORF, DENIS, RAM, NILAM · 2009 to 2010
$319k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048844NIA NIH HHS R01-AG048844NIA NIH HHS R21 AG032379NIA NIH HHS R21-AG032379NIA NIH HHS R21 AG033109NIA NIH HHS R21-AG033109NIA NIH HHS RC1 AG035645NIA NIH HHS RC1-AG035645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Well-being development at the end of life is often characterized by steep deteriorations, but individual differences in these terminal declines are substantial and not yet well understood. This study moved beyond typical consideration of health predictors and explored the role of social orientation and engagement. To do so, we used social variables at the behavioral level (self-ratings of social participation) and the motivational level (valuing social and family goals), assessed 2 to 4 years before death. We applied single- and multiphase growth models to up to 27-year annual longitudinal data from 2,910 now deceased participants of the nation-wide German Socio-Economic Panel Study (Mage at death = 74 years; SD = 14; 48% women). Results revealed that leading a socially active life and prioritizing social goals in late life were independently associated with higher late-life well-being, less pronounced late-life decline, and a later onset of terminal decline. Significant interaction effects suggested that the combination of (reduced) social participation and (lowered) social goals magnifies the effects of each other. Findings also indicated that less decline in social participation was associated with less severe rates and a later onset of well-being decline. We found little evidence that valuing family goals is associated with late-life trajectories of well-being. Associations were independent of key correlates of well-being and mortality, including age at death, gender, education, disability, hospital stays, and goals in other life domains. We discuss possible pathways by which maintaining social orientation into late life may help mitigate terminal decline in well-being.

Indexed as

Social ParticipationAgedAgingDeathFemaleGermanyHumansIndividualityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26950226
PMCPMC4784110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.