Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950149›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Prevalence of Nutrition and Health-Related Claims on Pre-Packaged Foods: A Five-Country Study in Europe.

Sophie Hieke, Nera Kuljanic, Igor Pravst, Krista Miklavec, Asha Kaur, Kerry A Brown, Bernadette M Egan, Katja Pfeifer, Azucena Gracia, Mike Rayner

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A systematic review, and meta-analyses, of the impact of health-related claims on dietary choices.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Use of nutrition content and health claims on ready meals in Australia.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophie HiekeEuropean Food Information Council, rue Paul-Emile Janson 6, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. sophie.hieke@eufic.org.
Nera KuljanicEuropean Food Information Council, rue Paul-Emile Janson 6, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. nera.kuljanic@gmail.com.
Igor PravstNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. igor.pravst@nutris.org.
Krista MiklavecNutrition Institute, Tržaška cesta 40, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. krista.miklavec@nutris.org.
Asha KaurBritish Heart Foundation Centre on Population Approaches for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. asha.kaur@dph.ox.ac.uk.
Kerry A BrownFood, Consumer Behaviour and Health Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK. kerry.brown@surrey.ac.uk.
Bernadette M EganFood, Consumer Behaviour and Health Research Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK. m.egan@surrey.ac.uk.
Katja PfeiferInstitute for Consumer and Behavioural Research, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany. k.pfeifer1@gmx.net.
Azucena GraciaAgrifood Research and Technology Centre of Aragon, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain. agracia@aragon.es.
Mike RaynerBritish Heart Foundation Centre on Population Approaches for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. mike.rayner@dph.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is part of the research undertaken in the EU funded project CLYMBOL ("Role of health-related CLaims and sYMBOLs in consumer behaviour"). The first phase of this project consisted of mapping the prevalence of symbolic and non-symbolic nutrition and health-related claims (NHC) on foods and non-alcoholic beverages in five European countries. Pre-packaged foods and drinks were sampled based on a standardized sampling protocol, using store lists or a store floor plan. Data collection took place across five countries, in three types of stores. A total of 2034 foods and drinks were sampled and packaging information was analyzed. At least one claim was identified for 26% (95% CI (24.0%-27.9%)) of all foods and drinks sampled. Six percent of these claims were symbolic. The majority of the claims were nutrition claims (64%), followed by health claims (29%) and health-related ingredient claims (6%). The most common health claims were nutrient and other function claims (47% of all claims), followed by disease risk reduction claims (5%). Eight percent of the health claims were children's development and health claims but these were only observed on less than 1% (0.4%-1.1%) of the foods. The category of foods for specific dietary use had the highest proportion of NHC (70% of foods carried a claim). The prevalence of symbolic and non-symbolic NHC varies across European countries and between different food categories. This study provides baseline data for policy makers and the food industry to monitor and evaluate the use of claims on food packaging.

Indexed as

BeveragesFast FoodsFood, OrganicLanguageLegislation, FoodNutritive ValueComprehensionConsumer BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFood LabelingHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansfood supplyhealth claimshealth symbolsmonitoringnutrition claims

Identifiers

PMID26950149
PMCPMC4808866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.