Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950109›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Expression and Functional Activity of the Human Bitter Taste Receptor TAS2R38 in Human Placental Tissues and JEG-3 Cells.

Ute Wölfle, Floriana A Elsholz, Astrid Kersten, Birgit Haarhaus, Udo Schumacher, Christoph M Schempp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Antioxidant Constituents of Hops (Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Bitter Taste Receptors 38 and 46 Regulate Intestinal Peristalsis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ute WölfleDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Freiburg 79104, Germany. ute.woelfle@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Floriana A ElsholzDepartment of Pharmacology, Biocenter, Goethe-University, Frankfurt 60438, Germany. Floriana.Elsholz@gmx.de.
Astrid KerstenDermatohistological Laboratory Dr.Laaff, Freiburg 79111, Germany. astrid.kersten@posteo.de.
Birgit HaarhausDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Freiburg 79104, Germany. birgit.haarhaus@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Udo SchumacherDepartment of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg 20246, Germany. uschumacher@uke.de.
Christoph M SchemppDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Freiburg 79104, Germany. christoph.schempp@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEDermatologie Freiburg · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) are expressed in mucous epithelial cells of the tongue but also outside the gustatory system in epithelial cells of the colon, stomach and bladder, in the upper respiratory tract, in the cornified squamous epithelium of the skin as well as in airway smooth muscle cells, in the testis and in the brain. In the present work we addressed the question if bitter taste receptors might also be expressed in other epithelial tissues as well. By staining a tissue microarray with 45 tissue spots from healthy human donors with an antibody directed against the best characterized bitter taste receptor TAS2R38, we observed an unexpected strong TAS2R38 expression in the amniotic epithelium, syncytiotrophoblast and decidua cells of the human placenta. To analyze the functionality we first determined the TAS2R38 expression in the placental cell line JEG-3. Stimulation of these cells with diphenidol, a clinically used antiemetic agent that binds TAS2Rs including TAS2R38, demonstrated the functionality of the TAS2Rs by inducing calcium influx. Restriction enzyme based detection of the TAS2R38 gene allele identified JEG-3 cells as PTC (phenylthiocarbamide)-taster cell line. Calcium influx induced by PTC in JEG-3 cells could be inhibited with the recently described TAS2R38 inhibitor probenecid and proved the specificity of the TAS2R38 activation. The expression of TAS2R38 in human placental tissues points to further new functions and hitherto unknown endogenous ligands of TAS2Rs far beyond bitter tasting.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingCell LineFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryPhenylthioureaPlacentaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2Tissue Array AnalysisTissue DistributionPhenylthioureaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2bitter taste receptorcalcium influxplacental tissue

Identifiers

PMID26950109
PMCPMC6273027
OpenAlexW2289582280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.