Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26949964›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Effect of Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. on Oxidative Stress with Possible Implications in Alleviating Selected Cognitive Disorders.

Manas Ranjan Saha, Priyankar Dey, Sainiara Begum, Bratati De, Tapas Kr Chaudhuri, Dilip De Sarker, Abhaya Prasad Das, Arnab Sen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The Neuroprotective Propensity of Organic Extracts ofJournal of inflammation research · 2022
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  8. Simvastatin ameliorates oxidative stress levels in HepG2 cells and hyperlipidemic rats.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manas Ranjan SahaMolecular Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, 734013, India.
Priyankar DeyCellular Immunology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, 734013, India.
Sainiara BegumPhytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India.
Bratati DePhytochemistry and Pharmacognosy Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, India.
Tapas Kr ChaudhuriCellular Immunology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, 734013, India.
Dilip De SarkerDepartment of Botany, Raiganj University, Raiganj, 733134, India.
Abhaya Prasad DasTaxonomy and Envioronmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, 734013, India.
Arnab SenMolecular Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, 734013, India.
North Bengal University · INUniversity of Calcutta · INRaiganj University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human body, several categories of degenerative processes are largely determined by free radicals originating in cell. Free radicals are also known to have correlated with a variety of cognitive disorders (CDs) resulting in neuronal injury and eventually to death. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are such kind of killer CDs that occur due to dysfunction of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurons. Plant parts of Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa monnieri etc. are being used for the treatment of cognitive disorders in several countries. The present study was aimed to explore the detailed antioxidant and anti-cholinesterase activity of Acaciacatechu leaf (ACL) over CDs. Gas chromatography-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) were employed to identify the bioactive components present in ACL. Furthermore, the extract was evaluated to check the cytotoxic effects of ACL on normal cells. Amongst several antioxidant assays, DPPH assay, hydroxyl radical, nitric oxide radical and hypochlorous acid inhibitory activities were found to be greater in ACL than that of the respective standards while other assays exhibited a moderate or at per inhibitory activity with standards. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were also found to be present in decent amount. In addition, we found, a greater acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity of ACL when compared to other medicinally important plants, indicating its positive effect over CDs. Forty one bioactive components were explored through GC-MS. Of these, gallic acid, epicatechin, catechin, isoquercitrin etc. were found, which are potent antioxidant and a few of them have anti-neurodegenerative properties. Eventually, ACL was found to be nontoxic and safer to consume. Further studies with animal or human model however, would determine its efficacy as a potential anti-schizophrenic drug.

Indexed as

AcaciaAnimalsAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsCognition DisordersMiceOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAntioxidantsCholinesterase InhibitorsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26949964
PMCPMC4780764
OpenAlexW2294679918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.