Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26949724›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in behavioral sciences2016

Timing in the visual cortex and its investigation.

Marshall G Hussain Shuler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cholinergic Reinforcement Signaling Is Impaired by Amyloidosis Prior to Its Synaptic Loss.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  4. Dopamine and the interdependency of time perception and reward.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Anticipated moments: temporal structure in attention.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Marshall G Hussain ShulerDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Woods Basic Science Building, Rm 914, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore MD, 21205 USA, 1 617-694-6111.

Funding

Learning temporal representations in cortex; mechanism and behavioral correlateR01MH093665 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHULER, MARSHALL GILMER · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many high-level cortical areas have been implicated in timing, timing activity has also been observed even in the earliest cortical stages of the visual system over the past decade. This activity has been formally modeled as one arising from a reinforcement signal, leading to testable hypotheses with recent experimental support, demonstrating the necessity and sufficiency of that reinforcement signal. As observed in other cortical areas implicated in timing, interval timing activity within the visual cortex abides by the temporal scalar property. Finally, perturbations of the visual cortex during interval timing results in lawful shifts in timing. These and related observations advance the notion that visual cortex is a substrate for learning and expressing visually-associated temporal expectations governing behaviorally-relevant actions.

Identifiers

PMID26949724
PMCPMC4772165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.