Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26949586›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base2016

Scalp Rotation Flap for Reconstruction of Complex Soft Tissue Defects.

Dary J Costa, Scott Walen, Mark Varvares, Ronald Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Complex Scalp Reconstruction with Super Thin DIEP Free Flap.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Reconstruction of Scalp with Local Axial Flaps.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  8. Salvaging Exposed Cochlear Implants.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Scalp injury management by a maxillofacial surgeon in a low-resource hospital.Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The "Snail Flap": A Rotation Flap in Scalp Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dary J CostaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States; Department of Otolaryngology, Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Scott WalenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Mark VarvaresDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Ronald WalkerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance Scalp reconstructions may be required after tumor resection or trauma. The inherent anatomy of the scalp presents challenges and may limit reconstructive options. Objective To describe and investigate the scalp rotation flap as a reconstructive technique for complex soft tissue defects. Design Retrospective case series with a mean follow-up of 13 months. Setting Tertiary academic center. Participants A total of 22 patients with large scalp soft tissue defects undergoing scalp rotation flap reconstruction. Interventions The flap is designed adjacent to the defect and elevated in the subgaleal plane. The flap is rotated into the defect, and a split-thickness skin graft is placed over the donor site periosteum. Main Outcomes and Measure Data points collected included defect size, operative time, hospital stay, and patient satisfaction with cosmetic outcome. Results Mean patient age was 71 years. Mean American Society of Anesthesiologist classification was 2.8. Mean defect size was 41 cm(2) (range: 7.8-120 cm(2)), and 19 of 22 defects resulted from a neoplasm resection. Mean operative time was 181 minutes, and mean hospital stay was 2.4 days. There were no intraoperative complications. Three patients with previous radiation therapy had distal flap necrosis. Twenty-one patients (95%) reported an acceptable cosmetic result. Conclusions and Relevance The scalp rotation flap is an efficient and reliable option for reconstructing complex soft tissue defects. This can be particularly important in patients with significant medical comorbidities who cannot tolerate a lengthy operative procedure.

Indexed as

local flaponcologyreconstructionscalp reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID26949586
PMCPMC4777623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.