Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26949250›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Epigenomic landscapes of retinal rods and cones.

Alisa Mo, Chongyuan Luo, Fred P Davis, Eran A Mukamel, Gilbert L Henry, Joseph R Nery, Mark A Urich, Serge Picard, Ryan Lister, Sean R Eddy and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global epigenetic immunohistochemical markers reveal developmental connections of distinct cell types during fetal development.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  4. A neuron type-specific microexon inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  6. Review
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  8. Exploring Histone Modifications in Inherited Retinal Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetic Switches in Retinal Homeostasis and Target for Drug Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alisa MoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Chongyuan LuoGenomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Fred P DavisJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Eran A MukamelDepartment of Cognitive Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States.
Gilbert L HenryJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Joseph R NeryGenomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Mark A UrichGenomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Serge PicardJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.
Ryan ListerGenomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-7239
Sean R EddyJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-4706
Michael A BeerMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.
Joseph R EckerGenomic Analysis Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-5895
Jeremy NathansDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-5460
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Epigenomic mapping approaches for cell-type classification in the brainU01MH105985 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI BEHRENS, M MARGARITA, ECKER, JOSEPH R · 2014 to 2016
$3.3M
SVM-based Analysis of the Fine Scale Structure of Regulatory ElementsR01HG007348 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEER, MICHAEL A · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Global cortical dynamics in sleep and general anesthesiaR00NS080911 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MUKAMEL, ERAN A · 2014 to 2016
$715k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01HG0007348NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007348NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309NIMH NIH HHS 1-U01-MH105985NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105985NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS080911NINDS NIH HHS R00NS080911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rod and cone photoreceptors are highly similar in many respects but they have important functional and molecular differences. Here, we investigate genome-wide patterns of DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility in mouse rods and cones and correlate differences in these features with gene expression, histone marks, transcription factor binding, and DNA sequence motifs. Loss of NR2E3 in rods shifts their epigenomes to a more cone-like state. The data further reveal wide differences in DNA methylation between retinal photoreceptors and brain neurons. Surprisingly, we also find a substantial fraction of DNA hypo-methylated regions in adult rods that are not in active chromatin. Many of these regions exhibit hallmarks of regulatory regions that were active earlier in neuronal development, suggesting that these regions could remain undermethylated due to the highly compact chromatin in mature rods. This work defines the epigenomic landscapes of rods and cones, revealing features relevant to photoreceptor development and function.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsDNAGene Expression ProfilingHistonesMethylationMiceRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsTranscription FactorsDNAHistonesTranscription FactorschromatinDNA methylationevolutionary biologygenomicsmouseneuroscienceretinal developmentretinal photoreceptorstranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID26949250
PMCPMC4798964
OpenAlexW2296709348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.