Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26949166›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Investigation of the cause of geographic disparities in IDEXX ELISA sensitivity in serum samples from Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle.

Brett Trost, Tod Stuber, Om Surujballi, Jeffrey Nelson, Suelee Robbe-Austerman, Noel H Smith, Louis Desautels, Suresh K Tikoo, Philip Griebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Anti-phenolic glycolipid antibodies inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
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  7. Veterinary world · 2020
    Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brett TrostVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E3, Canada.
Tod StuberNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
Om SurujballiCanadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Ontario K2H 8P9, Canada.
Jeffrey NelsonNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
Suelee Robbe-AustermanNational Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
Noel H SmithAnimal and Plant Health Agency, New Haw, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom.
Louis DesautelsCanadian Cattlemen's Association, Calgary, Alberta T2E 7H7, Canada.
Suresh K TikooVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E3, Canada.
Philip GriebelVaccine and Infectious Disease Organization, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E3, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately identifying Mycobacterium bovis-infected cattle is critical for bovine tuberculosis prevention and control. One method for identifying infected cattle is an ELISA developed by IDEXX laboratories, which detects antibodies to two M. bovis proteins, MPB70 and MPB83. The assay's sensitivity varies by geographic region, with sensitivities of 77%, 45%, and 9% in bovine serum samples from the United Kingdom (n = 126), the United States (n = 146), and Mexico (n = 128), respectively. We hypothesized that geographically-biased sequence variation in mpb70 and mpb83, or in the genes that regulate their expression (sigK and rskA), may explain these differing sensitivities. This hypothesis was tested by comparing the sequences of these four genes in 455 M. bovis strains isolated from cattle in the aforementioned countries. For each gene, a single, common sequence was identified in most genomes of the M. bovis strains collected in all three countries. Twelve of the 455 strains were isolated from infected cattle for which the IDEXX ELISA was also performed. Five of the seven ELISA-positive genomes and three of the five ELISA-negative genomes contained the most common sequence of all four genes. Thus, sequence variation in mpb70, mpb83, sigK, and rskA does not explain the geographic disparities in IDEXX ELISA sensitivity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCattleEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenetic VariationMembrane ProteinsMexicoMycobacterium bovisSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNATuberculosis, BovineUnited KingdomUnited StatesAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMPB70 protein, Mycobacterium bovisMPB83 protein, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID26949166
PMCPMC4780098

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.