ArticleAmerican journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation2016
Clinical Use of the Urine Biomarker [TIMP-2] × [IGFBP7] for Acute Kidney Injury Risk Assessment.
Article in American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06291714 (Prospective Interventional Study Investigating a Goal-directed Therapy Based on Non-invasive Measurement of the Hypotension Prediction Index for the Reduction of Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 118 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prospective Interventional Study Investigating a Goal-directed Therapy Based on Non-invasive Measurement of the Hypotension Prediction Index for the Reduction of Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Major Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery
Who cites it
118 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Beyond creatinine: diagnostic accuracy of emerging biomarkers for AKI in the ICU - a systematic review.Renal failure · 2025Pooled it
- Optimizing pediatric AKI diagnosis: a patient-tailored meta-analysis of urinary TIMP-2/IGFBP7 performance across clinical scenarios and assay platforms.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Performance of urinary C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 for the prediction of persistent acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2023Pooled it
- The diagnostic accuracy of urinary [TIMP-2]·[IGFBP7] for acute kidney injury in adults: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Eight weeks of MitoQ supplementation does not alter kidney function or urinary kidney injury biomarkers in middle-aged and older adults.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026Trial
- Acute kidney injury biomarker responses in young and older female adults following mild hypohydration.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026Trial
- Effect of Delayed Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Acute Kidney Injury and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Circulation · 2024Trial
- Urinary NGAL, IGFBP-7, and TIMP-2: novel biomarkers to predict contrast medium-induced acute kidney injury in children.Renal failure · 2022Trial
- Impact of Isolyte Versus 0.9% Saline on Postoperative Event of Acute Kidney Injury Assayed by Urinary [TIMP-2] × [IGFBP7] in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2019Trial
- Epidural analgesia in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis: the multicentre randomised controlled EPIPAN study protocol.BMJ open · 2017Trial
- Advancements in early biomarkers of acute kidney injury: from traditional indicators to a paradigm shift in lactate metabolism.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- TIMP-2 and IGFBP7 for the differentiation of functional and intrinsic pediatric acute kidney injury.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Endothelial biomarkers predict kidney and cardiovascular outcomes after acute kidney injury.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 is a soluble cell adhesion molecule.Science advances · 2026Article
- Human biomarker navigator.iMeta · 2026Review
- Circulating IGFBP-7 in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Single-Cohort Preliminary Assessment of Its Diagnostic Performance and Post-Treatment Dynamics.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Water intake mediates cross-sectional associations between urinary kidney injury biomarkers and race in emerging adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026Article
- Biomarker-Based Diagnosis and Risk Stratification in Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: From Molecular Mechanisms to Multimarker Panels.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis induced by proteinuria: fresh insights.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Ad libitum drinking does not mitigate acute kidney injury risk nor elevations in markers of oxidative stress and inflammation during simulated occupational heat stress.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026Article
58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication, commonly occurring in the critically ill population, with devastating short- and long-term consequences. Despite standardization of the definition and staging of AKI, early recognition remains challenging given that serum creatinine level is a marker, albeit imperfect, of kidney function and not kidney injury. Furthermore, the delay in increase in serum creatinine level after loss of glomerular filtration also prevents timely detection of decreased kidney function in patients with AKI. During the past decade, numerous clinical investigations have evaluated the utility of several biomarkers in the early diagnosis and risk stratification of AKI. In 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the marketing of a test based on the combination of urine concentrations of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 ([TIMP-2] × [IGFBP7]) to determine whether certain critically ill patients are at risk for developing moderate to severe AKI. The optimal role of this biomarker in the diagnosis, management, and prognosis of AKI in different clinical settings requires further clarification. In this perspective, we summarize the biological actions of these 2 cell-cycle arrest biomarkers and present important considerations regarding the clinical application, interpretation, and limitations of this novel test for the early detection of AKI.
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