Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26948424›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

Myocardial Galectin-3 Expression Is Associated with Remodeling of the Pressure-Overloaded Heart and May Delay the Hypertrophic Response without Affecting Survival, Dysfunction, and Cardiac Fibrosis.

Olga Frunza, Ilaria Russo, Amit Saxena, Arti V Shinde, Claudio Humeres, Waqas Hanif, Vikrant Rai, Ya Su, Nikolaos G Frangogiannis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Association of suPAR, ST2, and galectin-3 with eGFR decline and mortality in patients with advanced heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olga FrunzaDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Ilaria RussoDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Amit SaxenaDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Arti V ShindeDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Claudio HumeresDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Waqas HanifDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Vikrant RaiDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Ya SuDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Nikolaos G FrangogiannisDepartment of Medicine (Cardiology), Wilf Family Cardiovascular Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. Electronic address: nikolaos.frangogiannis@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

Chemokines in Healing Myocardial InfarctsR01HL076246 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Nikolaos G Frangogiannis · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
Resolution of Inflammation in healing Myocardial InfarctsR01HL085440 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FRANGOGIANNIS, NIKOLAOS G · 2008 to 2025
$8.5M
MECHANISMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEST32HL007675 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SIBINGA, NICHOLAS E · 1989 to 2013
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085440NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-galactoside-binding animal lectin galectin-3 is predominantly expressed by activated macrophages and is a promising biomarker for patients with heart failure. Galectin-3 regulates inflammatory and fibrotic responses; however, its role in cardiac remodeling remains unclear. We hypothesized that galectin-3 may be up-regulated in the pressure-overloaded myocardium and regulate hypertrophy and fibrosis. In normal mouse myocardium, galectin-3 was constitutively expressed in macrophages and was localized in atrial but not ventricular cardiomyocytes. In a mouse model of transverse aortic constriction, galectin-3 expression was markedly up-regulated in the pressure-overloaded myocardium. Early up-regulation of galectin-3 was localized in subpopulations of macrophages and myofibroblasts; however, after 7 to 28 days of transverse aortic constriction, a subset of cardiomyocytes in fibrotic areas contained large amounts of galectin-3. In vitro, cytokine stimulation suppressed galectin-3 synthesis by macrophages and cardiac fibroblasts. Correlation studies revealed that cardiomyocyte- but not macrophage-specific galectin-3 localization was associated with adverse remodeling and dysfunction. Galectin-3 knockout mice exhibited accelerated cardiac hypertrophy after 7 days of pressure overload, whereas female galectin-3 knockouts had delayed dilation after 28 days of transverse aortic constriction. However, galectin-3 loss did not affect survival, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, cardiac fibrosis, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in the pressure-overloaded heart. Despite its potential role as a prognostic biomarker, galectin-3 is not a critical modulator of cardiac fibrosis but may delay the hypertrophic response.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBlood PressureCardiomegalyEchocardiography, DopplerEndomyocardial FibrosisFemaleGalectin 3Interleukin-1betaMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocardiumMyofibroblastsBiomarkersGalectin 3Interleukin-1betaSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID26948424
PMCPMC4861760
OpenAlexW2288229318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.