Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26948120›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2016

The neural encoding of cocaine-induced devaluation in the ventral pallidum.

Chung-Lung Chan, Daniel S Wheeler, Robert A Wheeler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Modeling cocaine relapse in rodents: Behavioral considerations and circuit mechanisms.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chung-Lung ChanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Daniel S WheelerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Robert A WheelerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. Electronic address: robert.wheeler@marquette.edu.
Marquette University · US

Funding

Glucocorticoid regulation of dopamine clearance, cocaine seeking, and rewardR01DA032895 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI BAKER, DAVID A, GASSER, PAUL JOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
The Neural Regulation of Negative Affect in a New Model of Cocaine SeekingR00DA025679 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI WHEELER, ROBERT A · 2011 to 2013
$699k
Optogenetic manipulation of dopamine signaling, negative affect and drug seekingR56DA038114 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI ROITMAN, MITCHELL F, WHEELER, ROBERT A · 2015 to 2015
$300k
The Neural Regulation of Negative Affect in a New Model of Cocaine SeekingK99DA025679 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WHEELER, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2010
$174k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-025679NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA025679NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA025679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032895NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA038114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine experience affects motivation structures such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and its major output target, the ventral pallidum (VP). Previous studies demonstrated that both NAc activity and hedonic responses change reliably as a taste cue comes to predict cocaine availability. Here we extended this investigation to examine drug-experience induced changes in hedonic encoding in the VP. VP activity was first characterized in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in response to intraoral infusions of palatable saccharin and unpalatable quinine solutions. Next, rats received 7 daily pairings of saccharin that predicted either a cocaine (20mg/kg, ip) or saline injection. Finally, the responses to saccharin and quinine were again assessed. Of 109 units recorded in 11 rats that received saccharin-cocaine pairings, 71% of responsive units significantly reduced firing rate during saccharin infusions and 64% increased firing rate during quinine exposure. However, as saccharin came to predict cocaine, and elicited aversive taste reactivity, VP responses changed to resemble quinine. After conditioning, 70% of saccharin-responsive units increased firing rate. Most units that encoded the palatable taste (predominantly reduced firing rate) were located in the anterior VP, while most units that were responsive to aversive tastes were located in the posterior VP. This study reveals an anatomical complexity to the nature of hedonic encoding in the VP.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAvoidance LearningBasal ForebrainCocaineCuesDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleNeuronsQuinineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardSaccharinTaste PerceptionCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsQuinineSaccharinCocaineElectrophysiologyHedonicsLearned aversionVentral pallidum

Identifiers

PMID26948120
PMCPMC4820070
OpenAlexW2293404772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.