Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26947509›Full record

ArticleEcotoxicology (London, England)2016

ace-3 plays an important role in phoxim resistance in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Yan Han, Shaojuan Song, Yaping Guo, Jianzhen Zhang, Enbo Ma

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Evaluation of the StrainMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan HanInstitute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
Shaojuan SongInstitute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
Yaping GuoSchool of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
Jianzhen ZhangInstitute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China.
Enbo MaInstitute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, 030006, Shanxi, China. maenbo2003@sxu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organophosphorus and carbamate are widely used in agricultural production. Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism that is widely used in various toxicology studies. To understand the effects of two types of commonly used pesticides, phoxim (organophosphorus) and carbaryl (carbamate), we determined the activities of acetylcholinesterases (AChEs) and detected the expression of four ace genes by RT-qPCR in C. elegans following treatment with these pesticides. The results showed that phoxim and carbaryl could reduce acetylcholinesterase activities and up-regulate the ace-3 mRNA expression levels. We also detected the toxic effects of these pesticides on the ace-3 deletion mutant dc-2, and found that some characteristics, including LC50, development, movement, reproduction and lifespan, were reduced in the dc-2 mutant. However, the toxic effects of carbaryl were weaker than those of phoxim. Carbaryl treatment did not significantly affect the LC50, movement ability or lifespan. Interestingly, body and brood size increased with carbaryl treatment at low concentrations. These data showed that both phoxim and carbaryl could inhibit AChE but that the ace-3 was necessary for phoxim detoxification. The LC50 of phoxim and carbaryl in wild type N2 and the ace-3 deletion mutant dc-2. **Higher significant differences (P < 0.01).

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCholinesterase InhibitorsDrug ResistanceOrganothiophosphorus CompoundsAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsOrganothiophosphorus Compoundsphoximace-3AcetylcholinesteraseCaenorhabditis elegansCarbarylPhoxim

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.