Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26946194›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2016

Relative Role of Akt, ERK and CREB in Alcohol-Induced Microglia P2X4R Receptor Expression.

Larisa Gofman, Nicole C Fernandes, Raghava Potula

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Microglia in Psychostimulant Addiction.Current neuropharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larisa GofmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nicole C FernandesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Raghava PotulaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA Center for Substance Abuse Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA raghava.potula@tuhs.temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Mechanism of immune dysregulation secondary to methamphetamine abuse.R01DA031064 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI POTULA, RAGHAVA · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031064NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPreviously we have demonstrated altered microglia P2X4R expression in response to alcohol and pharmacological blockade with a selective P2X4R antagonist can reverse the action, suggesting that P2X4R play a role in mediating alcohol-induced effects on microglia. In the present study, we investigated the underlying signaling mediators, which may play a role in modulating P2X4R expression in microglia cells in response to alcohol.

methodsEmbryonic stem cell-derived microglia (ESdM) cells were used to investigate the potential mechanisms involved in the regulation of P2X4R in response to alcohol. Selective P2X4R antagonist and kinase inhibitors were used to further corroborate the signal transduction pathway through which alcohol modulates P2X4R expression in microglia.

resultsAlcohol (100 mM) suppressed phosphorylated AKT and ERK cascades in native ESdM cells. This alcohol-induced suppression was confirmed to be P2X4R-dependent through the use of a selective P2X4R antagonist and knockdown of P2XR4 by siRNA. Alcohol increased transcriptional activity of CREB. P2X4R antagonist blocked alcohol-induced effects on CREB, suggesting a P2X4R-mediated effect.

conclusionThese findings provide important clues to the underlying mechanism of purinoceptors in alcohol-induced microglia immune suppression.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEthanolGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicrogliaOncogene Protein v-aktReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Signal TransductionBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEthanolOncogene Protein v-aktReceptors, Purinergic P2X4

Identifiers

PMID26946194
PMCPMC5091293
OpenAlexW2295633424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.