Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26945144›Full record

ArticleCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2016

Point of care HIV testing with oral fluid among returnee migrants in a rural area of Bangladesh.

Md Shah Alam, Sharful I Khan, Masud Reza, Ahmed Shahriar, Md Safiullah Sarker, Anisur Rahman, Mustafizur Rahman, Tasnim Azim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Shah AlamaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) bSave the Children in Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharful I Khan
Masud Reza
Ahmed Shahriar
Md Safiullah Sarker
Anisur Rahman
Mustafizur Rahman
Tasnim Azim

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine HIV prevalence and assess the acceptability of HIV testing using oral fluid as a point of care (PoC) test method among returnee migrants in a rural area of Bangladesh.

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsMatlab is a rural area southeast of Dhaka where icddr,b hosts a health and demographic surveillance system covering 225,826 people of whom 934 are returnee migrants. The sample size of 304 was proportionately distributed among randomly selected households. HIV antibodies in oral fluid were tested using OraQuick Rapid HIV 1/2 antibody test. To understand reasons of acceptability a short questionnaire was applied and 32 in-depth interviews were conducted.

resultsOf 304 returnee migrants approached, 97.4% accepted the test. The prevalence of HIV was 0.3% without a confirmatory blood test. Reasons for acceptance included easy accessibility of the test at the door-step which saved resources (i.e., time and money), comfortable test-procedure without any pain and fear, and receiving quick results with confidentiality. Some described knowing HIV status as a way to 'get certified' (of sexual fidelity) and to confront a prevailing silent stigma against migrants. Acceptability was moreover found to be grounded in icddr,b's institutional reputation and its close relationship with the local community.

conclusionsThe PoC oral fluid test for HIV has shown for the first time that assessment of HIV prevalence in rural-based returnee migrants is possible. Findings also suggest that PoC oral fluid test has the potential of increasing accessibility to HIV testing as it was found to be highly acceptable.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care SystemsAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationSalivaTransients and MigrantsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26945144
PMCPMC4787103

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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