ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2016
Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of PD-1 Expression.
Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
144 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 248 citations in OpenAlex.
- PDCD1 gene polymorphisms linked with altered risk of female-specific hormone-dependent cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Sequential versus concurrent neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized, controlled, open-label, phase 2 trial (HCHTOG1906).Frontiers in immunology · 2026Trial
- Distinct Immune Signatures Indicative of Treatment Response and Immune-Related Adverse Events in Melanoma Patients under Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Trial
- Immunoregulation induced by autologous serum collected after acute exercise in obese men: a randomized cross-over trial.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Review
- Impact of Sequential Ramucirumab Plus Docetaxel After PD-1 Inhibitors on Anti-PD-1 Antibody-Bound T-Cell Dynamics and Clinical Outcomes.Cancer science · 2026Observational
- Epigenetic activation of PDLIM7 via H3K27 acetylation mitigates neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in parkinson's disease models.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026Article
- From exhaustion to functional cure: frontiers in reversing HBV-specific T-cell immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Impact of time-of-day and timing interval of neoadjuvant immunotherapy and chemotherapy infusions among patients with operable NSCLC using the inverse probability of treatment weighting method: a dual-center, retrospective study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Sustained and specific multiplexed immune checkpoint modulation in CAR T cells induced by targeted epigenome editing.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Effects of proinflammatory cytokines and programmed cell death on cognitive domains in older age patients with bipolar disorder.Annals of general psychiatry · 2025Article
- Development of therapeutic cancer vaccines based on cancer immunity cycle.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Review
- The dynamics of brain T cell populations during the course of rasmussen encephalitis: from expansion to exhaustion.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- No evidence of immune exhaustion after repeated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in vulnerable and healthy populations.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Combining antigen specific T-cells with T-cell engager therapy induces a molecular signature that favors T-cell fitness.Blood immunology & cellular therapy · 2025Article
- Obesity-cancer axis crosstalk: Molecular insights and therapeutic approaches.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Review
- Deubiquitinase USP24 activated by IL-6/STAT3 enhances PD-1 protein stability and suppresses T cell antitumor response.Science advances · 2025Article
- Targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 Signaling Pathway for Cancer Therapy: Focus on Biomarkers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- HEB Restrains Effector Gene Expression during Early CD8Molecular and cellular biology · 2025Article
84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The inhibitory immune receptor programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) is intricately regulated. In T cells, PD-1 is expressed in response to most immune challenges, but it is rapidly downregulated in acute settings, allowing for normal immune responses. On chronically stimulated Ag-specific T cells, PD-1 expression remains high, leading to an impaired response to stimuli. Ab blockade of PD-1 interactions during chronic Ag settings partially restores immune function and is now used clinically to treat a variety of devastating cancers. Understanding the regulation of PD-1 expression may be useful for developing novel immune-based therapies. In this review, the molecular mechanisms that drive dynamic PD-1 expression during acute and chronic antigenic stimuli are discussed. An array of cis-DNA elements, transcription factors, and epigenetic components, including DNA methylation and histone modifications, control PD-1 expression. The interplay between these regulators fine-tunes PD-1 expression in different inflammatory environments and across numerous cell types to modulate immune responses.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.