Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26944942›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2016

Placental PHLDA2 expression is increased in cases of fetal growth restriction following reduced fetal movements.

Anna Bugge Janssen, Simon J Tunster, Alexander E P Heazell, Rosalind M John

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PHLDA2 in cancer: From molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Recent progress in human placental transcriptomics.Developmental period medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcriptome profile of the human placenta.Functional & integrative genomics · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Bugge JanssenCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK. JensenAB1@cardiff.ac.uk.
Simon J TunsterCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK. tunstersj@Cardiff.ac.uk.
Alexander E P HeazellMaternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. alexander.heazell@manchester.ac.uk.
Rosalind M JohnCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3AX, UK. JohnRM@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J015156/1Medical Research Council MR/M013960/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal perception of reduced fetal movements (RFM) is associated with increased risk of fetal growth restriction (FGR) and stillbirth, mediated by placental insufficiency. The maternally expressed imprinted gene PHLDA2 controls fetal growth, placental development and placental lactogen production in a mouse model. A number of studies have also demonstrated abnormally elevated placental PHLDA2 expression in human growth restricted pregnancies. This study examined whether PHLDA2 was aberrantly expressed in placentas of RFM pregnancies resulting in delivery of an FGR infant and explored a possible relationship between PHLDA2 expression and placental lactogen release from the human placenta.

methodsVillous trophoblast samples were obtained from a cohort of women reporting RFM (N = 109) and PHLDA2 gene expression analysed. hPL levels were assayed in the maternal serum (N = 74).

resultsPlacental PHLDA2 expression was significantly 2.3 fold higher in RFM pregnancies resulting in delivery of an infant with FGR (p < 0.01), with highest levels of PHLDA2 expression in the most severe cases. Placental PHLDA2 expression was associated with maternal serum hPL levels (r = -0.30, p = 0.008, n = 74) although this failed to reach statistical significance in multiple linear regression analysis controlling for birth weight (p = 0.07).

conclusionsThese results further highlight a role for placental PHLDA2 in poor perinatal outcomes, specifically FGR associated with RFM. Furthermore, this study suggests a potential relationship between placental PHLDA2 expression and hPL production by the placenta, an association that requires further investigation in a larger cohort.

Indexed as

Fetal MovementCohort StudiesFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetal Growth RetardationGene Expression RegulationHumansInfant, NewbornLinear ModelsMaleNuclear ProteinsPlacentaPlacental LactogenPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeStillbirthNuclear ProteinsPlacental LactogenTSSC3 protein

Identifiers

PMID26944942
PMCPMC4779203
OpenAlexW2291689926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.