Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26943671›Full record

ArticleJournal of endourology2016

Oxalate Concentrations in Human Gastrointestinal Fluid.

Thanmaya G Reddy, John Knight, Ross P Holmes, Lisa M Harvey, April L E Mitchem, Charles M Wilcox, Klaus E Monkemuller, Dean G Assimos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endourology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thanmaya G Reddy1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
John Knight1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
Ross P Holmes1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
Lisa M Harvey1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
April L E Mitchem1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
Charles M Wilcox2 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
Klaus E Monkemuller2 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
Dean G Assimos1 Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham, Alabama.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Dietary Oxalate and Kidney Stone FormationR01DK062284 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ASSIMOS, DEAN GEORGE · 2002 to 2010
$2.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeUrinary oxalate excretion is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis and is a result of endogenous metabolism and gastrointestinal processes. Gastrointestinal absorption of oxalate has been well demonstrated but to our knowledge evidence for secretion of oxalate is absent in humans. The objective of this study was to measure the amount and conformation of oxalate in the stomach and small intestine of adult subjects undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. MATERIALS AND

methodsEleven adults participated in this study. Gastrointestinal fluid was collected from the stomach and small intestine during endoscopy. A determination of the soluble and insoluble components of oxalate was made by centrifugation of the sample and subsequent acidification of the resultant pellet and supernatant. Samples were processed and the amount of oxalate was measured by ion chromatography, the limit of which is 1.6 μM.

resultsThe majority of small intestinal samples contained some degree of oxalate. This is in contrast to the stomach where minimal oxalate was detected. There was a wide range of oxalate concentrations and a greater degree of insoluble oxalate in small intestinal samples.

conclusionsOur results suggest that some degree of oxalate secretion in the small intestine may occur in the fasted state while this is less likely in the stomach. Further studies are warranted to provide definitive evidence of gastrointestinal secretion of oxalate.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChromatography, Ion ExchangeEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFastingFemaleGastric MucosaHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestine, SmallMaleMiddle AgedNephrolithiasisOxalatesStomachOxalates

Identifiers

PMID26943671
PMCPMC13238154
OpenAlexW2340331712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.