Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26943650›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health and preventive medicine2016

Prevalence, risk factors and treatment practices in diarrhoeal diseases in south India.

Nitin Joseph, Punya Suvarna, S Hariharan Bharadwaj, K S Dhanush, Fathima Raeesa, K K Mohamed Jasir, Nita Joseph, Shashidhar M Kotian, Sharada Rai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nitin JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, 575001, India. drnitinjoseph@gmail.com.
Punya SuvarnaKasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
S Hariharan BharadwajKasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
K S DhanushKasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
Fathima RaeesaKasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
K K Mohamed JasirKasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
Nita JosephAl Nile Dental Clinic, Sohar, Oman.
Shashidhar M KotianDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, 575001, India.
Sharada RaiDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Light House Hill Road, Mangalore, India.
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal · INManipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study was done to determine the risk factors, management practices and awareness about diarrhoea.

methodsIt was a cross sectional study done in a semi urban and rural areas of South Canara district of India in February 2013. A total of 167 households (575 study population) chosen systematic randomly were visited and one adult member in each house was interviewed. The houses were also inspected to assess the living conditions.

resultsMean age of study population was 31.1 ± 20.2 years. The period prevalence of diarrhoea was 69 (12 %). Commonest associated symptoms in cases of diarrhoea were fever 30 (43.4 %) followed by abdominal cramps 29 (42 %). Nearly half of the cases with diarrhoea 34 (49.3 %) did not take any medications. Commonest treatment taken was allopathic medicines 26 (37.8 %) followed by home remedies 8 (22.9 %). Age ≤10 years (p < 0.001) was associated with risk of developing diarrhoea using binary logistic regression analysis. Among the 167 participants, awareness level about the disease was poor among 16 (9.6 %) and moderate among 149 (89.2 % participants). Awareness level was more among females (p = 0.001) and literate participants (p = 0.013). One hundred and sixteen (69.5 %) participants were not aware of any sign or symptom of dehydration other than loose stools. Majority of the participants 138 (82.6 %) preferred home remedies as the initial management of diarrhoea. Misconception about fluid restriction in diarrhoea was stated by 12(7.2 %) participants.

conclusionPublic education program on proper feeding and management practices is required to address the various issues identified and for containment of diarrhoea cases in future.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleFluid TherapyHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornMaleAwarenessDiarrhoeaManagementPrevalenceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID26943650
PMCPMC4907932
OpenAlexW2299480278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.