Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26943586›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Loss of p53-mediated cell-cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis promotes genomic instability and premature aging.

Tongyuan Li, Xiangyu Liu, Le Jiang, James Manfredi, Shan Zha, Wei Gu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Arsenome, Arsenobolome, and Arsenobiolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tongyuan LiInstitute for Cancer Genetics, and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Xiangyu LiuInstitute for Cancer Genetics, and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Le JiangInstitute for Cancer Genetics, and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
James ManfrediDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Shan ZhaInstitute for Cancer Genetics, and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Wei GuInstitute for Cancer Genetics, and Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

PW1--A mediator of cell survival by NFKB and cell death by p53P01CA080058 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI AARONSON, STUART A · 2000 to 2016
$20.2M
Regulation of p53 acetylation and deacetylation in tumorigenesis.R01CA085533 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, WEI · 2000 to 2021
$5.2M
DNA-PKCS Phosphorylation in DNA Repair and Chromosomal TranslocationsR01CA184187 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ZHA, SHAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Regulation of SLC7A11 by p53 in cancer metabolismR01CA190477 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, WEI · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Mechanisms of novel cancer targets in ARF-mediated tumor suppressionR01CA169246 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, WEI · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Role of p53-mediated unconventional functions in tumor suppressionR01CA172023 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GU, WEI · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169246NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172023NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184187NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis are well accepted as major tumor suppression mechanisms, the loss of these functions does not directly lead to tumorigenesis, suggesting that the precise roles of these canonical activities of p53 need to be redefined. Here, we report that the cells derived from the mutant mice expressing p533KR, an acetylation-defective mutant that fails to induce cell-cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis, exhibit high levels of aneuploidy upon DNA damage. Moreover, the embryonic lethality caused by the deficiency of XRCC4, a key DNA double strand break repair factor, can be fully rescued in the p533KR/3KR background. Notably, despite high levels of genomic instability, p533KR/3KRXRCC4-/- mice, unlike p53-/- XRCC4-/- mice, are not succumbed to pro-B-cell lymphomas. Nevertheless, p533KR/3KR XRCC4-/- mice display aging-like phenotypes including testicular atrophy, kyphosis, and premature death. Further analyses demonstrate that SLC7A11 is downregulated and that p53-mediated ferroptosis is significantly induced in spleens and testis of p533KR/3KRXRCC4-/- mice. These results demonstrate that the direct role of p53-mediated cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis is to control genomic stability in vivo. Our study not only validates the importance of ferroptosis in p53-mediated tumor suppression in vivo but also reveals that the combination of genomic instability and activation of ferroptosis may promote aging-associated phenotypes.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsGenomic InstabilityAging, PrematureAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA RepairLymphoma, B-CellMiceMice, KnockoutTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA-Binding ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53XRCC4 protein, mouseacetylationferroptosisgenomic instabilityp53tumor suppression

Identifiers

PMID26943586
PMCPMC4914251
OpenAlexW2292712709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.