SynthesisEating and weight disorders : EWD2016
A systematic review of the health-related quality of life and economic burdens of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder.
Synthesis in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06063278 (Step by Step Group Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa), which is not on this map. Cited by 187 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Step by Step Group Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa: Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Change.
Who cites it
187 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Interconnected desires: A systematic review of compulsive buying-shopping disorder and its links to disordered eating and body image by gender.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2025Pooled it
- Global and Regional Economic Burden of Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Critique of Methods.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025Pooled it
- The Neural Correlates of Body Image Processing in Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis of fMRI Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Pooled it
- Posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic events, and longitudinal eating disorder treatment outcomes: A systematic review.The International journal of eating disorders · 2023Pooled it
- The Efficacy of eHealth Interventions for the Treatment of Adults Diagnosed With Full or Subthreshold Binge Eating Disorder: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Pooled it
- Compulsory treatments in eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2021Pooled it
- The Prevalence of Impulse Control Disorders and Behavioral Addictions in Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review on the role of microbiota in the pathogenesis and treatment of eating disorders.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2020Pooled it
- Epigenetics in eating disorders: a systematic review.Molecular psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Inpatient versus outpatient care, partial hospitalisation and waiting list for people with eating disorders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Evidence-based clinical guidelines for eating disorders: international comparison.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2017Pooled it
- Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Bulimia Nervosa: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Cost-effectiveness of three internet-based interventions for eating disorders: A randomized controlled trial.The International journal of eating disorders · 2022Trial
- Indicated Web-Based Prevention for Women With Anorexia Nervosa Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Peer mentorship as an adjunct intervention for the treatment of eating disorders: A pilot randomized trial.The International journal of eating disorders · 2020Trial
- Efficacy of a Parent-Based, Indicated Prevention for Anorexia Nervosa: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2018Trial
- Effect of Internet-Based Guided Self-help vs Individual Face-to-Face Treatment on Full or Subsyndromal Binge Eating Disorder in Overweight or Obese Patients: The INTERBED Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA psychiatry · 2017Trial
- The PED-t trial protocol: The effect of physical exercise -and dietary therapy compared with cognitive behavior therapy in treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2017Trial
127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo perform a systematic review of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and economic burdens of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge eating disorder (BED).
methodsA systematic literature search of English-language studies was performed in Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Academic Search Complete, CINAHL Plus, Business Source Premier, and Cochrane Library. Cost data were converted to 2014 Euro.
resultsSixty-nine studies were included. Data on HRQoL were reported in 41 studies (18 for AN, 17 for BN, and 18 for BED), on healthcare utilization in 20 studies (14 for AN, 12 for BN, and 8 for BED), and on healthcare costs in 17 studies (9 for AN, 11 for BN, and only 2 for BED). Patients' HRQoL was significantly worse with AN, BN, and BED compared with healthy populations. AN, BN, and BED were associated with a high rate of hospitalization, outpatient care, and emergency department visits. However, patients rarely received specific treatment for their eating disorder. The annual healthcare costs for AN, BN, and BED were €2993 to €55,270, €888 to €18,823, and €1762 to €2902, respectively.
conclusionsAN, BN, and BED have a serious impact on patient's HRQoL and are also associated with increased healthcare utilization and healthcare costs. The burden of BED should be examined separately from that of BN. The limited evidence suggests that further research is warranted to better understand the differences in long-term HRQoL and economic burdens of AN, BN, and BED.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.