ArticleJournal of community health2016
Screening for Antepartum Depression Through Community Health Outreach in Swaziland.
Article in Journal of community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Screening tools for maternal mental health in Africa: a systematic review.Frontiers in global women's health · 2026Pooled it
- A systematic review of screening for perinatal depression and anxiety in community-based settings.Archives of women's mental health · 2022Pooled it
- Mental health of adolescents associated with sexual and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2021Pooled it
- Diabetes in Pregnancy and Risk of Antepartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Epidemiology of antenatal depression in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Prevalence of perinatal depression among HIV-positive women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Optimising antidepressant therapy in pregnancy: a perspective on therapeutic drug monitoring and model-informed precision dosing.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Peer counseling for perinatal depression in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2024Article
- Maternal Postpartum Depression Screening and Referral in a Latinx Immigrant Population: A Quality Improvement Study.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2023Article
- A trial of nurturing care among children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected in eSwatini.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Article
- Prevalence and Associated Factors of Maternal Depression and Anxiety Among African Immigrant Women in Alberta, Canada: Quantitative Cross-sectional Survey Study.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- Article
- The Association between Maternal Depression, Infant Characteristics and Need for Assistance in A Low-Income-Country.Journal of substance abuse and alcoholism · 2021Article
- Antenatal depression and its potential causal mechanisms among pregnant mothers in Gondar town: application of structural equation model.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2020Article
- "Pain in my heart": Understanding perinatal depression among women living with HIV in Malawi.PloS one · 2020Article
- Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with postpartum depression at a primary healthcare facility in Eswatini.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2019Article
- Material Hardship and Mental Health Symptoms Among a Predominantly Low Income Sample of Pregnant Women Seeking Prenatal Care.Maternal and child health journal · 2018Article
- Personal attributes and competencies required by community health workers for a role in integrated mental health care for perinatal depression: voices of primary health care stakeholders from Surabaya, Indonesia.International journal of mental health systems · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Maternal depression, including antepartum and postpartum depression, is a neglected public health issue with potentially far-reaching effects on maternal and child health. We aimed to measure the burden of antepartum depression and identify risk factors among women in a peri-urban community in Swaziland. We conducted a cross-sectional study within the context of a community outreach peer support project involving "Mentor Mothers". We used of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen women for depression during the third trimester of pregnancy, using a cut-off score of ≥13 to indicate depression. We also collected demographic and socioeconomic factors, and assessed the association of these factors with EPDS score using logistic regression models. A total of 1038 pregnant women were screened over a period of 9 months. Almost a quarter (22.7 %) had EPDS scores ≥13 and 41.2 % were HIV positive. A fifth, 17.5 % were teenagers and 73.7 % were unemployed. Depression was not associated with HIV status, age or employment status. However, women with multiple socioeconomic stressors were found to be more likely to score highly on the EPDS. Depression was common among pregnant women in the peri-urban areas of Swaziland. Screening for depression using the EPDS is feasible and can be included in the community health worker standard tool box as a way to improve early detection of depression and to highlight the importance of maternal mental health as a core public health concern.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.