Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26942414›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2017

Altered expression of major immune regulatory molecules in peripheral blood immune cells associated with breast cancer.

Kosuke Kawaguchi, Eiji Suzuki, Ayane Yamaguchi, Michio Yamamoto, Satoshi Morita, Masakazu Toi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Circulating CD3Cancer medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Tumor immune microenvironment and systemic response in breast cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. New Immunotherapy Strategies in Breast Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kosuke KawaguchiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Eiji SuzukiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. eijis@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Ayane YamaguchiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Michio YamamotoDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Satoshi MoritaDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masakazu ToiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-kawaharacho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to clarify the alterations of major immune regulators in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of cancer patients and to analyze the association with the disease progression in breast cancer patients.

methodsThe study included 6 healthy volunteers (HVs), 12 primary breast cancer (PBC) patients, and 30 metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients. The expression of immune regulators such as, CCR6, CD4, CD8, CD14, CD40, CD56, CD80, CTLA4, CXCR4, FOXP3, IDO-1, IDO-2, NKG2D, NRP-1, PD-1, and PD-L1 mRNA in PBMCs was measured by quantitative RT-PCR. Analysis of variance with contrasts was performed to find expression patterns of the three groups (HVs, PBC, MBC).

resultsWe clarified the alterations of mRNA of major immune regulators PD-L1, FOXP3, CD80, CD40, and CD14 in PBMCs of cancer patients and the association of these alternations with disease progression. Furthermore, PD-L1 expression was correlated with serum interferon-γ production.

conclusionOur data suggested that mRNA expressions of PD-L1, FOXP3, CD80, CD40 and CD14 in PBMCs are affected by disease progression. Understanding the roles of these various interactions will be of importance to future studies aiming to uncover biomarkers for predicting response to immune therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProspective StudiesTransforming Growth Factor betaAntigens, CDB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanInterferon-gammaPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTransforming Growth Factor betaBreast cancerCD40 and PBMCsCD80PD-1PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID26942414
PMCPMC5216091
OpenAlexW2291131152

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.